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DONALD TRUMP
(1946 to today)




CONTENTS

Trump's recent ancestry

Trump's youth and business startup

Ivana and family

Trump's financial crisis

Marla Maples

Trump climbs back

Melania enters the picture

Trump as a TV personality

And the building projects (and other
        projects as well) continue


TRUMP'S RECENT ANCESTRY

Grandfather:  Friedrich (or Frederick) Trump

Donald Trump was the grandson of a German-born (Kallstadt, in southwestern Germany) entrepreneur, Friedrich Trump, who as a youth escaped German military service by moving to America in 1885.  He found work for the next six years in New York City as a barber ... before moving to Seattle in the new state of Washington.  Here he opened up a restaurant in the Red Light District, offering clients booze and sex as well as food.  Three years later he sold his business and purchased 40 acres of real estate in the Seattle suburbs and built a boarding house there for the local miners.  Soon, by clever maneuvering, he was able to acquire even more valuable property in the gold mining town of Monte Christo.  But sensing a bust coming in the gold mining at Monte Christo and pulling out of the town before the bubble burst, he acquired property in the Canadian Yukon territory.  With the news in 1897 of a major gold find there, Friedrich's properties skyrocketed in value ... and he was able to expand his 'restaurant business' considerably. Then he sold his share of the business to his alcoholic partner in 1901 ... just before the Canadian government clamped down on prostitution.  Trump scored big; his partner lost everything.

A fairly rich man, Friedrich returned to his hometown of Kallstadt, married Elisabeth Christ in 1902, and then moved with her to New York City, where Friedrich again took up the occupation of barber ... as well as a restaurant and hotel manager.  But his wife Elisabeth dearly wanted to return to Germany, and in 1904 they moved back to Kallstadt.  But the stay was brief because the German authorities discovered that he had earlier left the country to avoid the draft ... and he therefore had forefitted his German citizenship. Thus in 1905 they were forced to return to the States ... where in the Bronx that year their son Fred was born.  Eventually Friedrich was able to open a barbershop on Wall Street and also take on work as a hotel manger ... buying up land in New York as he was able.  But the onset of World War One forced him to keep a low German profile (Germans were not popular with Americans during their brief participation in the war) ... and then just as the war was coming to a close (1918) he was hit with the Spanish flu and died immediately.  

At his death he was able to leave behind a small fortune (about $500,000 in today's money) in land, corporate stocks and savings.  With this, his wife Elisabeth and his 13-year-old son Fred were able to continue to move forward in life - buying, developing and selling real estate.

His father:  Fred Trump

Frederick's son Fred followed at a very early age (15) in the footsteps of his recently deceased father in real estate development ... even while still enrolled in high school in Queens.  Young Fred was interested in carpentry, blueprints, and ultimately housing construction ... at age 18 building his first home on land he and his mother owned - and then selling it for a nice profit.  By 1927 (at age 22), in partnership with his mother, Fred moved to incorporate his expanding operations as Elizabeth Trump and Son.  By the late 1920s he was moving rapidly in building and selling middle-class homes in Queens.  

He did so well at the business that he was able to send his younger brother John to Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute, then for his master's to Columbia and his Ph.D. to M.I.T. to study engineering.  They would remain close ... though not essentially as business associates (John was too theoretical for Fred's practical ways!).

The onset of the Depression did not seem to dampen his enthusiasm for development, Fred constructing a new supermarket in Queens, which he was able a year later to sell to a major supermarket chain.  

In 1936 Fred married Scottish-born Mary Anne MacLeod and the following year their first child, Maryanne, was born (who would eventually become a Senior US Circuit Court Judge), then the year after that Frederick ('Freddy' would grow up to become a TWA pilot, but die at age 43 from his alcoholism), Elizabeth (born in 1942, eventually becoming an executive assistant at Chase Manhattan Bank) - then  Donald in 1946 - and finally Robert, born in 1948, who eventually would take over his father's property mangement company.  

As a matter of great significance, Fred and Mary Anne would live in the same home in Queens that they brought their kids up in ... from 1951 onward.  Fred and Mary Anne were great believers of the notion current in those days (the post-war 1940s to the mid 1960s) that America's greatness rested on its robust 'middle class' culture (although their home in Queens was quite huge by middle class standards).  In any case this attitude would stand in sharp contrast with that of their son Donald, who would surround himself with symbols of vast wealth, materially and socially ... and target that world as his prime customer base in his construction business.

When World War II hit, Fred jumped into the business of building army barracks and officer homes for the Navy ... not just in Queens, but in several major port cities along the East Coast.  Then after the war he moved into the business of building middle class homes - then whole apartment complexes - in Queens and Brooklyn, to house returned veterans (a total of some 2,700 units by 1950).

A big part of Fred's commercial success was due to his close working relationship with Abe Beame (future mayor of New York City: 1974-1978) reaching back to the 1940s ... and with Bunny Lindenbaum, leader of a major Brooklyn political club.  These connections were vital in the acquiring of the land that Fred would develop beginning in 1960 as the 3,800 unit Trump Village.  Fred gained this land by elbowing aside a non-profit housing cooperative that had already acquired the land ... Trump securing the land by way of political connections that Beame had with then NYC mayor Robert Wagner.  In the end, Fred ended up with only two-thirds of the land (though still a huge piece of real estate) ... and the following year began construction of his Trump Village project.

But the construction business in those days (as in any day) was one rife with lawsuits.  In 1966 Fred and Lindenbaum were investigated for submitting inaccurate figures to the New York State's affordable housing program in acquiring a $60 million construction mortgage - an overpricing of $1.2 million (which was used to buy nearby land for a shopping center) ... which had to be returned.  The event gave the tabloids much to chew on.

Another brush with the legal lsystem occurred in 1973 when the Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a suit against the Trump Organization (TO) - renamed from the Trump Management Company when his son Donald took the position as chairman of the company in 1971. The TO was accused of blocking Blacks from its 39-building housing operations in Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island. The case dragged on for two years, finally being settled out of court in 1975 ... with the TO requried to send weeky rental reports to the civil rights organization, the New York Urban League, giving preference to certain tenants at some of the locations.  On the other hand the TO was permitted (supposedly) to deny rentals to welfare recipients if they could not keep up certain living standards.  In other words, the TO was permitted to maintain 'middle class' standards in all its units ... but not racial discrimination itself.  The issue came up again in 1978 when the DOJ claimed that the TO was not living up to its side of the agreement ... with Donald Trump and his lawyer Roy Cohn responding in a $100 million countersuit (which they lost) that this was just harassment and that they had the right to expect people on welfare to be able to be as qualified as tenants as any other people.

By the 1970s Fred Trump was doing more managing than construction (thus the Trump Management Company) buying up apartment buildings from troubled builders ... and bringing them to solvency through his strong managerial talents.

Yet while Fred Trump (and also son Donald) was so very dedicatedly 'middle class' in his world view, seemingly strongly hostile to the idea of public welfare, Fred and his wife were very active in the world of charity, giving lavishly to hospitals, medical research foundations, Jewish and Israeli causes, the Boy Scouts, Salvation Army and other charity organizations.

The Trump family was strongly Presbyterian (due to Many Anne's Scottish roots), were married in a Presbyterian church in Manhattan and raised their children in the First Presbyterian Church in Jamaica, Queens.  In later years (the 1970s) they would move their church affiliation to the Marble Collegiate Church in Manhattan where the famous 'power of positive thinking' pastor Norman Vincent Peale preached.

Through all their years together father Fred and son Donald formed a tight and lasting bond ... with Donald decidedly dedicated to his father in every way ... except for his father's middle class world view! They would continue to work closely together in a number of ventures over the years.

In the last half-dozen years of his life Fred Trump suffered from Alzheimer's Disease, dying in 1999 at age 93 of pneumonia, shortly after entering the hospital.  At his death his estate was valued in the millions of dollars (figures vary widely from $20 million to $300 million!).  It was estimated that he had built more than 27,000 middle class apartment and row house units over his lifetime.


TRUMP'S YOUTH AND BUSINESS STARTUP

Donald Trump's youth

Donald was born in June of 1946 and grew up with his mother and father and four siblings in Queens, attending the fashionable Kew-Forest prep-school from kindergarten up through the seventh grade.  But in 1959, at age 13, he was sent to the New York Military Academy (NYMA) in an attempt to bring some of his wilder ways under strict discipline (he was hard to manage and was making frequent trips into Manhattan without permission).  At the NYMA he proved to be an outstanding athlete, competing in everthing from soccer, to baseball, to wrestling, to basketball ... and proving himself to be a leader in various student functions.  

He graduated from NYMA in 1964 and entered Fordham University ... but transferred to the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia - to study the real estate business.  Like his father, Donald combined studies with business, working with his father's real estate company.  For instance during his college years he and his father were able to buy up the forclosed Swifton Village apartment complex (suffering from a huge non-occupancy rate) in Cincinnati, Ohio, and together put it back up and running to full occupancyy

In 1968 he graduated from Wharton with a degree in economics.




Donald Trump (leftmost) with his bothers and sisters, Fred Jr., Robert, Maryanne and Elizabeth

Donald Trump with his father Fred and mother Mary Anne at the New York Military Academy

Donald Trump senior yearbook picture at the New York Military Academy - 1964

Donald Trump (fourth from left) and the New York Military Academy soccer team

Donald Trump (again, fourth from left) and the New York Military Academy soccer team

Donald Trump and his father Fred at Donald's graduation 
from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania - 1968

Trump and his real-estate developer father at Trump Village, Brooklyn - 1975

His entry into the business world

Whereas Donald Trump's father Fred had devoted himself to the construction of basically middle class housing - homes and apartments in Brooklyn and Queens - Donald would become focused on the construction of luxury buildings in fashionable and highly priced Manhattan, especially in the richest portions of the city adjoining Central Park.  Nonetheless he and his father would remain very close in their business worlds.  Donald would joke that it was a good thing that his dad kept his business in Brooklyn and Queens ... and left Manhattan all to himself to develop  ... otherwise they would have become competitors!

The Grand Hyatt in Manhattan.  Donald would leave his father's world of property management (eventually to his younger brother Robert) and set off on his own (with a $1 million bequest from his father) in 1976 to undertake the construction business in Manhattan, his first major venture being the conversion of the old, somewhat run-down, and unprofitable Commodore Hotel ... into the fabulous Grand Hyatt on 42nd Street next to the Grand Cental Terminal.  It was opened in September of 1980 - (at a cost of $100 million) when Donald was only 34.

Trump Tower (1979-1983).  At the same time he undertook an even grander project, the first of his Trump Towers ... purchasing for $10 million the old 12-story Bonwit Teller department store building on 5th Avenue - which he intended to replace with his very innovative 58-story multipurpose building ... at a cost of $200 million.  He had just begun to work on his Trump Tower project - demolishing the old Bonwit Teller building that had been at that same sight - when a huge scandal erupted in the tabloid press when he destroyed the decorative sculptures that had adorned the old building - despite his promises to the Metropolitan Museum of Art that he would turn these sculptures over to the museum.  And - in what was becoming typical Trumpain fashion - he didn't seem to care when pressed on the matter.  His comment was that he didn't see any artistic value in the sculptures at all.

Scandal also hit over his use of Polish workers in the project ... at a wage rate well below the regular wage rate of New York construction workers.  A law suit of course followed.

In his move to meet legal challenges head on, Donald formed a close relationship with the legendary New York lawyer, Roy Cohn (a U.S. prosecutor in the Julius and Ethel Rosenber espionage trial and the chief counselor to Senator Joe McCarthy during the Senator's attacks on American government and society figures during the 1950s Red Scare), who would provide Trump in his early business career with a strong legal backup, one that he had come to rely on regularly (but Cohn contracted AIDS in 1984 and died from it in 1986). 

In any case the project was finished in 1983 and he soon took occupancy in the penthouse in the upper floors ... also locating the offices of the Trump Organization there as well.

Atlantic City casinos (starting up in the early 1980s).  Trump took on the sagging economy of Atlantic City with the idea of reviving it (his dream was originally even to outdo Las Vegas) through the development of several gambling casinos/hotels: the Trump Plaza Casino and Hotel, the Trump Marina Hotel Casino ... and most notably the very glitzy Taj Mahal.  His first venture was the Plaza, in partnership with the national gambling company, Harrah's - which financed the venture but awarded Trump half the profits for managing the operation.  Next Trump's company bought a nearly-completed casino from Hilton by securing $352 million in bonds from investors ... completed the project in 1985 and named it Trump's Castle.  The next year Harrah's bailed on the joint venture and sold Trump their share for $220 million.  Trump then turned his attention to the unfinished Taj Mahal being built by Resorts International ... buying a controlling interest in the company ... and then proceeded to do battle with the talk show host Merv Griffin for control of the company.  In the end, Griffin ended up with the company ... but Trump ended up with the Taj Mahal.

The Wollman Skating Rink - Central Park (1986).  Another project he took on was the Wollman Rink in Central Park ... which had fallen into disrepair ... and which the City of New York had begun efforts to restore in 1980.  But with much money spent ($12 million in cost overruns) and the repair work still unfinished, Trump took on the challenge to finish it in 1986, completing the job in three months and at $775 thousand less than the amount budgeted for the job.  Donald Trump thereby became an instant New York City hero.

Airline shuttle service.  In 1988 he purchased (with a Citibank loan) Eastern Airlines Northeast Shuttle service for $365 million ... turning it into Trump Shuttle. 

30-year-old Trump outside the Commodore Hotel in Manhattan - 1976 
(soon to be converted into the Grand Hyatt hotel)

Trump with NY City Mayor Ed Koch, NY Governor Hugh Carey, and Urban Development Corp. 
VP Robert Dormer
looking over plans for the new New York Grand Hyatt hotel and convention center - 1978.

The Grand Hyatt - Manhattan - completed in 1979

Trump holding a model of the Trump Tower



Trump Tower on 5th Avenue in New York City - opened in October of 1983

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The 6-story Atrium inside Trump Tower



Trump, as owner (1984-1985) of the short-lived New Jersey Generals football team,
with Fred Wilpon of the Mets, Sonny Werblen of Madison Square Garden and  George Steinbrenner of the Yankees ... at a breakfast forum on the future of professional sports  - 1984



Trump announces plans for a new arena to be built in the Queens - December 1985



Trump with NYC Park Commissioner Henry Stern announcing his plans to rebuild quickly
the long-abandoned ice rink at the Wollman Skating Rink in Central Park
(after five years of cost overruns and delays by the city) - August  1986




Trump and skipper Dennis Conner, after successful challenge for the America's Cup -
which Trump helped finance - as well as a New York parade for the winners - 1987



Trump with his father and boxing promoter Don King - December 1987



Trump and one of his three Sikorsky helicopters - March 1988



 Boxer Mike Tyson and his advistor Trump in front of the press talking about a financial settlement - July 1988



Trump has just agreed to purchase Eastern Airlines' Northeast air shuttle for $365 million - 1988.

IVANA AND FAMILY (1977-1992)

His years of marriage with Ivana (1977-1992)

His first wife, Ivana Zelnickova had climbed her way out of obscurity in Communist Eastern Europe, by posturing herself as an olympic skier and a model.  She met Trump in 1976 in a singles bar on a visit from Montreal.  They were married the next Easter at the Trump family's Marble Collegiate Church by its famous preacher Norman Vincent Peale ... under the terms of a prenuptual agreement (drafted by the sharp Roy Cohn) promising her $20,000 a year (upscaled however over the years, reaching in 1987 a $25 million figure in case of divorce)).  They took up residence in a fashionable 5th Avenue apartment with their first child, Donald, Jr.

Ivana.  Ivana was hard working and had a well developed instinct for self-promotion ... either as part of Donald's business world or on her own.  Her grand vision seemed to be to try to duplicate the appearance in her life of the old European aristocracy with their castles and grand doings.  Unfortunately, though well-meaning and carefully engineered, her efforts seemed to produce more outward glitz than deep authenticity.

Donald.  Trump constantly fought boredom:  notable when victories came too easily.  He enjoyed immensely the challenge of conflict, the more challenging a conflict the better.  He loved 'the deal' ... much like gamblers enjoy the table.  His deals could be extremely hard on him, but he seemed to relish the expenditure of his energy for just such challenges.  What truly grieved him was when his successes came too easily.  He grew bored with things quickly.

He also gave the appearance of not caring much about where his doings left others.  His language was unapologetically abuse of others, especially when aimed at the tabloid press that followed his life so closely.  The press loved scandal ... and his doings seemed to translate so easily into such scandal ... especially when recast by the press.

As the years went by Donald and Ivana came across to others more as business partners than as husband and wife.  Basically she ran Trump Castle for a while.

Trump published his book:  Trump:  The Art of the Deal.  Another was about to come out, Trump: Surviving at the Top, just as he was facing his 1989 personal financial meltdown.


Wedding Day - 1977

Trump and Ivana in their early years together



Trump and his three children by Ivana:  Donald, Jr., Ivanka, and Eric - 1983



Donald, Ivana and their young family - 1985

Trump's Mar-a-Logo Estate at Palm Beach, Florida (purchased in 1985)
which was built by and lifetime home to the supremely wealthy Marjorie Merriweather Post.
Ivana loved to 'hold court' here with the rich and famous.



Trump and Ivana the day she received US citizenship - May 1988

Trump and Ivana hosting their pastor Norman Vincent Peale's 90th birthday party - May 1988


Trump and Ivana coming off their newly refurbished Yacht, Trump Princess - July 1988

TRUMP'S FINANCIAL CRISIS

Rumors of financial catastrophe erupt (1989)

In the latter part of 1989 Donald's empire seemed on the verge of collapse.  

In 1987 the Stock Market crashed and a deep rececession hit the New York real estate market.  Construction virtually ceased and many of the major developers went into bankruptcy.  Over the next couple of years this calamaty finally began to undercut Trump deeply.  By 1990 Trump's cash flow had come to a halt.

By 1991 his financial situation was compounded by his very expensive divorce with Ivana over the Marla Maples affair (see the next section).  Trump was in deep trouble on all fronts.

Meanwhile a nervous Federal Reserve Bank was looking into the real estate market ... requesting banks to take a long hard look at their exposure in the real estate sector.  It was at this point that that Trump's finances came under close scrutiny ... revealing how overextended Trump was.  He was in danger of bankruptcy if pushed by his lenders.

Trump had financed his operations with massive loans from the world of financial capital (as does typically any industrial capitalist).  His airline operations, his hotels, his business buildings, his mansions and yacht were all heavily financed ... by as much (as some speculated) as $4 billion owed to over 70 banks - plus $800 million in personal indebtedness.  

Plaza Hotel

He had recently (1988) bought the historic Plaza Hotel for $400 million (financed by Citibank) ... and now there was speculation as to whether or not it was worth that amount ... and what the status of Trump's finances happened to be actually.  

And indeed this push was soon to come when Banker's Trust (recently purchased by Deutsche Bank) put the squeeze on him.  At this point Trump and his lawyers gathered with representatives of his many creditors ... to see what could be worked out to the benefit of all. Bankruptcy would benefit no party to the deal.  The banks already had enough of that on their hands elsewhere.  And Trump's personal as well as corporate wealth was fully tied up in this network of loans.  Bankruptcy would have left Trump with virtually nothing to build back from.

Negotiations would continue for the next 18 months.  Trump was still hoping to make a comeback with the Plaza Hotel ... but the bankers vetoed his proposal.  In the end a deal concerning the Plaza Hotel was finally struck with the creditor banks giving them half of the ownership of the hotel, the forgiveness of $250 million of Trump's debt, and a reduction in the interest rates on the remainder. 

The Taj Mahal

Also acquiring the Taj Mahal had cost Trump majorly.  The project had become so expensive that in 1988 the New Jesey Casino Control Commission got Trump to promise to keep expenses within tighter bounds.  But in fact he turned around and issued high interest (14%) bonds to investors in the amount of $675 million in order to complete his work on the unfinished casino (but he also siphoned off some of that money to invest in other real estate ventures in Manhattan).  In the end he had run up a debt of $820 million in order to open the casino in 1990.  He was going to have to have a huge income from the operations of the Taj Mahal (at least $1.3 million a day) just to meet the huge interest payments he had committed himself to. That was something that the Taj Mahal would never be able to achieve.  Consequently the Trump debt simply grew with each passing month. 

By December of 1990 he was not able to make a $18 million interest payment ... and was bailed out by his father who did some manipulation of the Castle's operations to put the cash in Trump's hand ... an illegal move that cost the Castle $65,000 in fines imposed by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission.

Furthermore, his new Taj Mahal actually competed with his other two casinos, causing a drop in the earnings of both the Plaza and the Castle by $58 million in the first year of the Taj Mahal's operation.

Settlement with the banks (1992)

Finally Trump and his creditors came to an agreement concerning his immense debt, in which Trump agreed to give up half of the ownership of the Trump Organization's properties to his creditors ... in exchange for the forgiveness of $250 million of the Trump Organization's debt, and a reduction in the interest rates on the remainder.  It was also stipulated that Trump would sell off some of the properties (in particular the Trump Shuttle airline, his private yacht and his holdings in the New York City Plaza Hotel) ... until the real estate market bounced back.  They also agreed to forgive him the personal debts he owed the banks ... provided that he worked with them in the sale of these properties (Trump was likely to strike a better deal with purchasers than the bankers themselves).  And ultimately his personal operating budget was also to be limited to $450,000 a month.  

Overall, what Trump got in the deal was a 5-year postponement of the ultimate accountability that had just recently pointed to bankruptcy.  But a huge debt remained to be paid off.

On top of all that, beginning in 1990 an overall drop in the profitablity of all the casinos hit Atlantic City hard.   But worst hit of all were Trump's casinos.  Likewise property values dropped in Manhattan because of a recession that the country was suffering from ...  making Trump's situation there extremely difficult as well.




The Plaza Hotel on 5th Avenue opposite Central Park



Trump and Ivana at a Manhattan social event at the time of his supposed financial "melt-down"
December 1989



Trump's Taj Mahal Casino in Atlantic City, NJ - opened in 1990



Trump inside his Taj Mahal casino - March 1990



Trump leaving the courthouse followed by reporters - March 1991

MARLA MAPLES

Scandal

In 1991 a story exploded in the tabloid press about Marla Maples and her encounter with Ivana Trump on the Aspen sky slopes during the last day of 1990. This was possibly Ivana's first indication that Donald had been having more than just a casual relationship (actually it had been going on for about two years - often rather openly) with this attractive young model from Georgia (but there had been others as wel keeping Trump company).  That year (1991) Ivana brought divorce procedings against Donald.

This all became the talk of the town.  While Ivana continued to hold court in the family's triplex in the upper part of Trump Towers, Donald isolated himself from the world in a small apartment further down in the building.  The tabloid press was quick to choose sides in the split:   Ivana was the distressed heroine, Donald the villain.  

But Ivana was no one's victim, aiming to hit Donald for half of the Trump assets ... despite the marital agreements signed (and revised over the 14 years of their marriage).  

The scandal of the Trump separation covered eagerly by the tabloids was also accompanied by much speculation about Trump's financial status overall ... already supposedly in deep trouble. If he was forced to give up half of his assets to Ivana, how would he be able to do that?  He was heavily borrowed-up.   

In the end Ivana elected to receive  'a mere $23 million' in the divorce settlement.

And yet ... Donald and Ivana remained friends over the years. In fact her $3 million wedding (her fourth wedding) in 2008 with Rossano Rubicondi (23 years her junior) was hosted at Mar-a-Lago by Donald Trump himself.  (But she and Rossana formally separated five months later ... though the marriage continued through an on and off basis thereafter).

Moving on with Marla

In December of 1993 - two months after the child they had together, Tiffany, was born - he was pressured finally into marrying Marla Maples.

Donald and Marla separate and then divorce

Donald would divorce Marla in 1999 (after two years of separation), awarding her $1.5 million in settlement ... before she moved her daugher Tiffany and herself to California.  There she quickly dropped out of the public's sight.  But in 2007 she took up a role in a TV series, The Ex-Wives Club (not making Donald very happy over the matter).




Trump and Marla at a boxing match held in the Atlantic City Trump Plaza - April 1991



Donald Trump and Marla Maples at his second marriage in December of 1993 in New York City
(however they split in May of 1997 and divorced in 1999)

Marla was a major supporter of various charities - especially those concerning kids ...
in America and abroad


TRUMP'S CLIMB BACK

In 1997 he would publish his second book, The Art of the Comeback.1 And indeed Trump had slowly achieved just that, a true comeback. In 1994 he was able to acquire 50 percent ownership of the Empire State Building, and in 1995 finally finish the restoration and sell the Plaza Hotel (which he renamed the Trump Building). The year after that he develop a multi-building project along the Hudson River. And from there he eventually went on to acquire numerous properties in various places around the country as well as overseas, from office towers to hotels and golf courses.


1His first book, something of a Trump biography (largely written by Tony Schwartz), was published in 1987 as Trump: The Art of the Deal (New York: Ballantine Books). It would become a New York Times bestseller for almost a year – and stay of the top of the list for three months – making the fairly young Trump one of Gallup Poll's top-10 best-known Americans at the time.

  



1997
MELANIA ENTERS THE PICTURE

During this time he met (1998) and began dating the Slovene model, Melania Knauss, although it would not be until 2005 that they would marry. Attending the wedding were numerous political and media celebrities, including Bill and Hillary Clinton! A little over a year later Melania would give birth to their son, Barron.

Trump and the Slovene fashion model Melania Knauss at a New York Giants preseason game - August 1999

Trump and Melania Knauss at a charity event in New York aboard the Queen Mary - April 2004

Trump's third wedding (January 22, 2005) - at his Mar-a-Lago Estate
with his bride Melania ... and Hillary and Bill in attendance!


TRUMP AS A TV PERSONALITY (THE APPRENTICE)

Trump as TV host for the TV series The ApprenticeThe Celebrity Apprentice (2004-2015)
with his daughter Ivanka and son Donald, Jr
.

Trump and Melania with their son Barron - being honored in Hollywood - Jan 2007

"You're fired!"  Trump hosting The Celebrity Apprentice


AND THE BUILDING PROJECTS (AND OTHER PROJECTS AS WELL) CONTINUE

Some of Trump's other projects

Trump Towers Las Vegas (completed 2008)

Trump Towers Chicago (completed 2009)

The Trump Ocean Club - Panama City, Panama - (completed 2011)
(condominium apartments built in connection with Roger Khafif
under the Trump name and managed by the Trump organization)

Trump Towers - Mumbai, India

Other Trump Towers are found in Miami, Toronto, Turkey 
plus other major buildings of a similar order in multiple cities ... all of them of unique design


Go to the history section:  The Trump Presidency

  Miles H. Hodges