One thing very noticeable about the 2016 electoral campaign was how much the world of American politics had been taken over by political amateurs ... but amateurs with considerable celebrity status thanks to the omnipresent electronic media, from the television networks to the personal smartphones carried by every "woke" American.  The American media had by this time clearly become the kingmakers of America.

True, this started with Obama, who acquired the American Presidency back in 2008 with almost no serious amount of national political experience, but with much media attention, not just appearing as a key speaker at the 2004 Democratic National Convention but more importantly through the strong political endorsement given Obama many times by Oprah Winfrey on her widely-viewed television show.

From this point on, media attention, not actual political professionalism built up through years of public service, would serve frequently in achieving and holding American public office.

This was clearly the case in how the Republican Party chose to select its presidential candidate for the 2016 presidential campaign.

 By early 2015 some 17 individuals had announced themselves as Republican candidates for the office of the U.S. presidency, and in early August 2015 Fox News hosted not one but two debates, with the more popular candidates speaking at the second debate.  Further debates were held monthly and then in the first three months of 2016 two or three debates each month.  But the very first of the debates was the most-watched, and set the tone for the subsequent debates, with Donald Trump dominating the proceedings.  Although Trump had no experience serving the people in any kind of public office, and was not an experienced debater, his fourteen years serving as TV host (The Apprentice/The Celebrity Apprentice) made him comfortable in front of the cameras – challenging others personally.

He was also quite ready to interrupt his fellow debaters in launching demeaning commentaries on them from the sidelines while the others were attempting to deliver their own messages, much in keeping with the central style and famous slogan of his TV program: "You're fired!"  Some found this aggressive style extremely "vulgar.''  Others found it "honest."  But it certainly kept the cameras focused on Trump.  Consequently, one by one, the other Republican candidates dropped out of sight in the running, pushing Trump ahead in the race.  Then with his large win in the Super Tuesday primary elections (12 states voting on March 1, 2016), Trump pulled way ahead of his competitors, and then with the even bigger win in the Indiana primary election in early May (2016) the remaining candidates, Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, Senator Marco Rubio of Florida and Governor John Kasich of Ohio were, for all practical purposes, out of the race.  Trump at this point was the clear winner in the long Republican Party competition.

Clinton had resigned from her position as head of the State Department back in February of 2013, at that point devoting her energies to directing the Clinton Foundation – focused primarily on developing women's rights globally.  But those years also saw her busy fending off Republican efforts to undercut her politically because of the Benghazi fiasco and the discovery of her use of her private email accounts to send confidential messages, in violation of Department of State policy. Basically she held up well under the accusations.  At the same time, she was preparing herself for another run at the U.S. Presidency, gathering massive campaign support and hitting the speaker circuit extensively.

Her only serious opponent within the Democratic Party was the Vermont Senator, Bernie Sanders, an avowed Socialist with all the political instincts Socialism stands for.  Actually, the race was intense and Sanders did surprisingly well, indicating how far America had moved away from its traditional Middle-Class cultural roots.¹ Hillary had tremendous support from major corporate donors (such as the billionaire George Soros), as well as Blacks and Hispanics, and of course, women. Sanders' support came from younger, White, and more small-town Americans, as well as the more independent-leaning of Democrats.  But in any case, from a very nearly equal start at the beginning of primary season, Clinton began to pull ahead of Sanders in gaining pledged delegates – and arrived at the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia in July of 2016 with approximately a 20 percent lead in the delegate count, ensuring an easy ride for her to the Democratic Party nomination.

Initially in the public opinion polls, Clinton enjoyed a large lead over Trump.  But political troubles on the part of both candidates began to impact those numbers. Clinton was hurt by the congressional investigation going on at the time concerning her emails.  And Trump was hurt by accusations leveled against him concerning the publishing of tapes in which years earlier he had used sexually explicit comments about some women.  Policy differences were discussed at the various televised debates between Clinton and Trump.  But scandal seemed to occupy the interest of the media more.  Also statements made by Trump, such as his announcement that the wall he intended to build at the border with Mexico to keep out illegals he would get Mexico to pay for, seemed quite ridiculous and offered the press spectacular headlines and editorials, which clearly helped place the vast majority of American media (normally Liberal anyway) in the camp strongly supporting Clinton – and opposing Trump equally strongly.

So enthusiastic was the media for Clinton as the next American President, that it was caught completely off guard by the actual results of the election, results that the media was not at all expecting.

¹Middle-Class Americans were noted for their strong support of the political idea that success in life is achieved through individual initiative and personal responsibility – rather than on the basis of a dependency on the offerings that larger society "owes" individuals as their personal entitlements, entitlements always paid for by someone else.  This "something for nothing" or "everything for free" was viewed by Middle-America as the grandest political deception of all offered by ambitious political demagogues.  To Middle-America, such Socialism always leads to a horrible condition of personal dependency on the state for whatever favors come to the people – a very destructive undermining of personal freedom, one which also invariably leads to the economic and spiritual collapse of the community.

The election results of the vote on November 8th were that with only about 55 percent of the eligible voters turning out to vote, Donald Trump received 63 million votes (45.9 percent of the total of those voting) to Hillary Clinton's 65.9 million votes (48 percent of the total).  But Trump had shaped his campaign aiming not at the popular vote but at the way the electoral college was weighted.  Thus he gained 304 or 56 percent of the electoral votes to Hillary's 227 or votes.

Another 4.5 million votes went to the Libertarian Party (generally considered a party of the Right) or 3.3 percent of the popular vote, 1.5 million to the Green Party or 1 percent of the popular vote (definitely a party of the Left) and 2.3 million going to other parties.  Thus the claim that Hillary won the majority of the vote was itself not correct, though she did receive the plurality, as did her husband back in 1992 when he won the presidency with only 43 percent of the popular vote.

The claim also that the country voted Left rather than Right is also not exactly accurate, the way the Greens and the Libertarians acted as "spoilers" actually indicating a rather even split between overall Left and Right loyalties of the electorate.  Combining the Green Party vote with the Democratic Party vote, the total would be 67.4 million votes. Combining the Libertarian Party vote with the Republican Party vote, the total would be 67.5 million votes.

In any case, what ultimately mattered was the vote of the electoral college, performing exactly the role that the original Framers of the constitution had intended for it in the selection of the Federation's President.