Making landfall in Florida on September 27, and doing a vast amount of destruction there, Hurricane Helene made its way north ... and inshort order, with massive rainfall hitting North Carolina, flooded the rivers of the Ashville region, leading the rivers in turn to not only flood numerous towns but to cause landslides that destroyed roads, utilities, and multitudes of homes and buildings.  The devastation was mind-boggling ... especially with the realization that many people had disappeared in the process ... the count ultimately reaching over 100 in that area alone (a similar number as a total of the deaths in the Florida, South Carolina and East Tennesse regions as well).

Of course FEMA was mobilized to help begin the process of rebuilding life in this hard-hit area.  But even more amazing was the response of ordinary Americans who simply took it upon themselves to bring whatever assistance they could to their fellow countrymen suffering from this horrible devastation.

Sadly, the media was so caught up in the dramatics of the upcoming election that while it was quick to cover the destruction (quite dramatic reporting) ... it seemed to find the story of this amazing American response to be of little interest.  Yet this weighed as a greater measure of the strength and character of American society than all of the electoral dramatics.

Even from my own hometown, Pottsville, Pennsylvania, a group of just ordinary citizens became part of this "American response" ... and in oearly October put together a relief program for North Carolina ... termed the Skook Relief Trip ("Skook" a local reference to the name of the Schuylkill County).  This response was so typical of the many similar programs that American put together simply on their own ... that it deserves special coverage as a reminder that America is still ruled by American hearts, not by Washington, D.C. politicians and bureaucrats.

The 2024 elections proved to result generally in a large victory for the Republican party, Trump winning 49.9 percent of the national vote to Harris's 48.4 percent ... although more importantly, he won 312 electoral votes to Harris's 226 votes – and thus the presidency.  In the Senate, the Republicans picked up 4 more seats, making the Senate now a 53-Republican to 45-Democrat political body.  But in the House, the Republicans actually lost 2 seats, reducing the Republican majority now to a 220-Republican versus 215-Democrat position there.  But still, it meant that the Republicans controlled both the White House and Congress.

On three different fronts efforts were still underway to bring criminal charges against Trump. 

Georgia election interference.  There was the Georgia case undertaken by Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis over Trump's challenging the 2020 elections in Georgia.  But revelations that Willis was having a sexual affair with Nathan Wade, the lawyer she hired to handle the Trump Case, and that she had started action against Trump even before she came to office, undercut her case greatly.

The Stormy Daniels case.  Then there was the 2018 case involving 34 counts of fraud brought by New York District Attorney Alvin Bragg, based on Trump's payments in 2016 (during his presidential run that year) to porn star Stormy Daniels as a coverup to an affair they had back in 2006 ... something that could be considered to be an effort to influence the election – by law a serious crime (not the payoff itself but its connection to the election).   It began in April of 2018, after the story of their affair (and payments) hit the press, when the FBI took up the case.  Then that August, Trump's attorney Cohen pleaded guilty to 8 charges against himself for his involvment in the payments.  And in 2019 New York district attorney Alvin Bragg and a congressional investigation committee began to look into the matter. In March of 2023 a Manhattan grand jury indicted Trump on these various elections violations.  And in May of 2024 he was convicted on all counts ... making Trump a felon – right in the heat of Trump's presidential contest against Biden. Ultimately, on January 10th of 2025, just prior to Trump's inauguration, New York Supreme Court justice Juan Merchan finally gave Trump an "unconditional discharge,"  upholding the charges against Trump, but issuing no jail time, no fine, nor any probation in response to these charges.

The Jack Smith investigation.  In November of 2022, just days after Trump announced his intentions to run again for the U.S. presidency, U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith as a special counsel, to look into two matters involving Trump: the January 6 (2021) assault on the Capitol Building and Trump's mishandling of classified documents.  Then while the Smith investigation was underway, in June of 2023 a grand jury in the federal district of Southern Florida brought 37 felony counts against Trump based on his mishandling of classified documents, plus obstruction of justice in his refusal to answer the court's summons. And that same August, a D.C. grand jury brought charges against him based on the January 6 Capitol attack ... although in July of 2024 the D.C. case was ultimately dismissed by the district judge.  Then that November Smith announced he was dropping all charges against Trump ... although in early January of 2025, just prior to his inauguration, Smith submitted his report to Garland ... with the January 6 portion being made public.  But the mishandling of documents part was not – because that issue was part of the ongoing criminal case in Florida (involving also two other co-defendants).

And so it was that Trump took office on January 20, 2025.

The 2024 elections proved to result generally in a large victory for the Republican party, Trump winning 49.9 percent of the national vote to Harris's 48.4 percent ... although more importantly, he won 312 electoral votes to Harris's 226 votes – and thus the presidency.  In the Senate, the Republicans picked up 4 more seats, making the Senate now a 53-Republican to 45-Democrat political body.  But in the House, the Republicans actually lost 2 seats, reducing the Republican majority now to a 220-Republican versus 215-Democrat position there.  But still, it meant that the Republicans controlled both the White House and Congress.

On three different fronts efforts were still underway to bring criminal charges against Trump. 

Georgia election interference.  There was the Georgia case undertaken by Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis over Trump's challenging the 2020 elections in Georgia.  But revelations that Willis was having a sexual affair with Nathan Wade, the lawyer she hired to handle the Trump Case, and that she had started action against Trump even before she came to office, undercut her case greatly.

The Stormy Daniels case.  Then there was the 2018 case involving 34 counts of fraud brought by New York District Attorney Alvin Bragg, based on Trump's payments in 2016 (during his presidential run that year) to porn star Stormy Daniels as a coverup to an affair they had back in 2006 ... something that could be considered to be an effort to influence the election – by law a serious crime (not the payoff itself but its connection to the election).   It began in April of 2018, after the story of their affair (and payments) hit the press, when the FBI took up the case.  Then that August, Trump's attorney Cohen pleaded guilty to 8 charges against himself for his involvment in the payments.  And in 2019 New York district attorney Alvin Bragg and a congressional investigation committee began to look into the matter. In March of 2023 a Manhattan grand jury indicted Trump on these various elections violations.  And in May of 2024 he was convicted on all counts ... making Trump a felon – right in the heat of Trump's presidential contest against Biden. Ultimately, on January 10th of 2025, just prior to Trump's inauguration, New York Supreme Court justice Juan Merchan finally gave Trump an "unconditional discharge,"  upholding the charges against Trump, but issuing no jail time, no fine, nor any probation in response to these charges.

The Jack Smith investigation.  In November of 2022, just days after Trump announced his intentions to run again for the U.S. presidency, U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith as a special counsel, to look into two matters involving Trump: the January 6 (2021) assault on the Capitol Building and Trump's mishandling of classified documents.  Then while the Smith investigation was underway, in June of 2023 a grand jury in the federal district of Southern Florida brought 37 felony counts against Trump based on his mishandling of classified documents, plus obstruction of justice in his refusal to answer the court's summons. And that same August, a D.C. grand jury brought charges against him based on the January 6 Capitol attack ... although in July of 2024 the D.C. case was ultimately dismissed by the district judge.  Then that November Smith announced he was dropping all charges against Trump ... although in early January of 2025, just prior to his inauguration, Smith submitted his report to Garland ... with the January 6 portion being made public.  But the mishandling of documents part was not – because that issue was part of the ongoing criminal case in Florida (involving also two other co-defendants).

The weather turned out to be bitter cold – as the weather forecast had predicted – and thus the inauguration ceremony was held at noon on the 20th inside the Capital Building, in the Rotunda ... with Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts conducting the swearing in.  Biden and his wife and Harris and her husband were there, sitting quietly while Trump blasted the Democratic Party for its governance during the previous four years. Also attending were Obama (his wife not joining him, however), and Clinton and Bush, Jr. and their wives.  Cabinet appointees naturally were there.  But so were some key tech execs, Facebook/Meta's Mark Zuckerberg, Amazon's Jeff Bezos, Google's Sundar Pichai, and Tesla and X's Elon Musk – although Musk was there on the basis also of his cabinet appointment as head of DOGE (Dept. of Government Efficiency).

Then, that same day, he advanced to the White House to begin signing a large number of executive orders, everything from border and immigrant matters, to energy issues, to reversing Biden's social agenda (DEI) ... and numerous other matters that he promised during his campaign that he would immediately put in place. 

The key players on Trump's team are largely D.C. "outsiders" ... or at least politicians with an anti-DC-bureaucracy attitude.   It will be interesting to see how long they stay in their slots, because in Trump's first presidency, staff did not usually stay on long, resigning or being fired in fairly short order.

JD Vance is America's youngest vice president (only 40 years old as of his election), serving as US Senator from Ohio only since 2023.  Prior to that he served four years as a U.S. Marine, graduated from both Ohio State University and at Yale Law School, and then worked as an attorney ... but also a writer, his 2016 best-selling book (and 2020 movie) Hillbilly Elegy describing the tough childhood that shaped him.

Susie Wiles, as Trump's chief of staff, has a long history working on various election campaigns and by serving political officeholders, all the way back to the Reagan days of the 1980s, particularly with New York congressman Jack Kemp ... before serving in Florida in the 1990s and 2000s as a Jacksonville mayoral chief of staff, then setting up her own political consulting firm, working as a lobbyist in DC.  In 2016 she ran Trump's campaign in Florida and in 2018 helped Ron DeSantis win the Florida governorship ... although she and Ron had a parting of the ways when Trump's re-election campaign came around in 2020 and Ron wanted to put his own people in charge of the Florida campaign.  But in 2021, Trump chose her to direct his Save America PAC ... in essence, putting her at the head of Trump's campaign operations.

Elon Musk, Trump's nominee to head up the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), is South-African-born to wealth, who became an American citizen in 2002, by way of Canada (his mom was Canadian and thus so was he) ... thus a truly international figure – as well as the world's wealthiest individual (valued presently at over $400 billion)!  At a very early age, while still in grad school in California, he and his brother founded a software company, sold it for just over $300 million, beginning his climb in the tech world.  In 2002, at age 31, he acquired both Paypal and SpaceX.  Two years later he invested in Tesla electric-vehicle manufacture, and two years after that (2006) a solar energy company, which eventually became Tesla Energy Company (2016).  In 2105 he founded OpenAI, stepping him into the world of artificial intelligence.  But he ran into trouble in 2018 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission which sued Musk for the way he acquired Tesla ... forcing him to pay a substantial fine and step down as Tesla chairman.  But not being one to quit, in 2022 he acquired Twitter and merged it with his X Corp, and thus coming to command the social media's now very-popular X.  And in 2023 he stepped up his interest in artificial intelligence in founding xAI.
     As the Trump campaign geared up, Musk contributed over $200 million to Trump super-PACs, was with Trump at Mar-a-Logo on election night ... and has continued since then to be a presence in Trump doings rather consistently (including even the Trump Thanksgiving dinner).
      So it is that Trump has decided that Musk would be the perfect individual to help him in trimming deeply the DC superstate, to make it smaller and more efficient. 
      But whether two extremely highly self-motivated people, Trump and Musk, will be able to work cooperatively – rather than by their own natural instincts, competitively – remains highly in question.

Marco Rubio, as Trump's Secretary of State, comes out of a Florida-Cuban background, serving Florida's House of Representatives as Miami representative (2000-2008) and its speaker (2006-2008), then (because of term limits) teaching at Florida International University, until he was elected U.S. senator representing Florida in 2010.  Then he ran for U.S. president in 2015, but dropping out in 2016 after losing to Trump in the Republican nomination race ... though  he would then move on to support Trump strongly.  In the Senate he continued as a leading voice, especially in American relations with Latin America ... and in his strong opposition to China in the international game.

Pete Hegseth, as Trump's Secretary of Defense, is another most unusual appointment, Hegseth having no experience in government work, and having entered the public domain along a very controversial path ... particularly the way he apparently mismanaged funds for a Veterans charity organization.   But he is well-educated (Princeton), a very experienced soldier on the battlefield  (Iraq and Afghanistan) who simply worked his way up the ranks to major – the latter not something typical of a Secretary of Defense – and he claims to have undergone a deep spiritual transformation as a Christian back in 2018, one that changed his life profoundly.  He entered the world of politics in 2014, running unsuccessfully for the Minnesota seat in the U.S. Senate, but was able to bring notice to himself with the beginning of his service that year as a Fox commentator.  And he became a Trump adviser during Trump's 2016 campaign.  And as a Fox commentator, he has become well-known for his very conservative views on America's foreign policy and its political readiness to stand in a very competitive world.

Michael Waltz, as Trump's National Security Advisor, comes to the cabinet as a U.S. Congressman (Florida) since 2019 – recognized as something of a "hawk" on the House Armed Services Committee (although more liberal in some matters) – and prior to that as a combat-experienced Green Beret, having served 26 years in the Army (Afghanistan, the Middle East, Africa) ... after graduating from Virginia Military Academy.  He also served as an advisor to both Rumsfeld and Gates during their years as Secretary of Defense.  He understands that wars are not fought with just guns but with ideas – ideas that take generations to develop.

Tulsi Gabbard, as Trump's Director of National Intelligence, will supervise all 18 intelligence agencies, including the CIA, DIA and NSA.  She grew up in Hawaii in a mixed culture (Samoan father, "Middle-American" mother) and decided to take up Hinduism as her foundational faith.  But in 2002, when only 21 and merely attending community college, she succeeded in getting herself elected to Hawaii's state legislature! And then the next year she enlisted in the Hawaiian National Guard (subsequently deployed in 2004 to Iraq for a year).  She went on to make a career of military service (Kuwait and elsewhere), attaining the rank in 2015 of major ... and then in 2021 becoming a lieutenant colonel. 
     But during much of this time she also pursued a civilian political career, eventually (2013) getting herself elected to the U.S. House of Representatives (for Hawaii), and re-elected thereafter ... running as a Democrat.  By 2020 she even made a run for the U.S. presidency – but lost out to Biden in the Democratic primaries ... involving a nasty characterization of her political views.  Although she supported Biden, she began to appear on Fox News, offering comments that resembled more the Republican Party's rather than the Democratic Party's views on matters ... also supporting the views (held strongly by Trump) that the U.S. military was an organ of defense – not intervention in the affairs of other countries.  Ultimately in 2022 she announced herself as an Independent ... moving even to support Trump when it became clear that he was readying himself for a 2024 presidential run – as well as a number of Republican congressional candidates.  When then in 2024 she announced herself as being fully a Republican, it was assumed by many that Trump would choose her as his Vice-Presidential running mate.  But instead, he wanted her to serve as his Director of National Intelligence.

John Ratcliffe, as director of the CIA, grew up in the Midwest, became a lawyer and eventually (2004) joined the U.S. Attorney's office for the Eastern District of Texas, also becoming a mayor of a small town outside of Dallas that same year.  He returned to private practice in 2008, but held his mayoral job until 2012.  In 2014 he succeeded in replacing long-serving Texas Republican Ralph Hall in Congress – his district reliably conservative ... along with Ratcliffe.  His conservatism got– Trump's attention, who in 2020 got him to take the position as Director of National Intelligence – a position he held until the end of the first Trump presidency.  He faced much criticism going into the job, that Ratcliff's conservatism would "politicize" the intelligence world ... something Ratcliff claimed he would not do. But it was a strange accusation ... because everything that happens in DC is political!  Anyway, Trump has now asked him to head up the CIA.

Pam Bondi, was Trump's second pick for the position of Attorney General, after a sex scandal about his first choice, Congressman Matt Gaetz, broke immediately upon his appointment ... and Gaetz withdrew completely from the DC political realm.  Bondi began as an assistant district attorney in Florida, eventually winning the election in 2010 to become Florida's Attorney General, a position she continued to hold up until 2019. In 2018 she began to appear as a commentator, even a host, on Fox News – drawing much political criticism in doing so.  She then returned to private practice in 2019, serving also as a lobbyist for Qatar and Kuwait ... and advising Trump during his impeachment hearings in Congress during the Biden years.  And now Trump wants her to serve as his Attorney General.

Kristi Noem, as Secretary of Homeland Security, comes to office with eight years of experience as South Dakota's sole representative in the U.S. House of Representatives (2011-2019), district representative in South Dakota's House of Representatives prior to that (2007-2011) ... and as South Dakota governor since 2019.  She is well-known for her conservative views on family life (coming from a farming/ranching  background), energy (Keystone Pipeline and offshore drilling supporter), defense (like Gabbard, opposed to U.S. troops being used to determine foreign regimes), immigrants (ban on refugees from terrorist-held areas) and budget reform (lower taxes but also reduced government spending).

Kash Patel has been named by Trump to take over the FBI from (Trump-appointed) Christopher Wray, who took office in 2017 and who was thus entitled by law to a 10-year position, but who decided to step down at the end of the Biden Administration in January of 2025 (disagreeing with Trump on some matters).  For a young man of only 44, Patel has already had a huge amount of experience as a lawyer working in the DC bureaucracy, serving as assistants to the secretaries of state and defense and as deputy director of national intelligence during Trump's first presidential round, as well as Republican counsel or aide to congressional committees ... in particular, the one looking into the case of the Russian interference in the 2016 national election.  But most importantly, he is a true Trump loyalist, defending Trump in the media – and in his own publication against the conspiratorial "Deep State" ... and in an organization he helped direct, Trump Media & Technology Group, one that supported Trump during Trump's years out of office.

Tom Homan, whom Trump has called to be his "border czar," is a New Yorker, who began his adult career as a local police officer, soon (age 24) becoming a border patrol agent ... and then supervisor in the Immigration and Naturalization Service.  He continued his way up the ranks, finally in 2013 being appointed by Obama as associate director of  Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) ... where he took a hard line against the policy of letting immigrant children be the door opening immigration to undocumented adults. Obama even awarded him a Presidential Rank Award in 2015.  When Trump took office in 2017, he elevated Homan to the position of director of ICE.  As such, Homan became quite opposed to the development of "sanctuary cities" offering refuge to undocumented immigrants.  Then in 2018 he retired from ICE, becoming a Fox News commentator and then a member of  (now quite conservative) Heritage Foundation. He made it clear that he was highly opposed to the mass immigration into America by Muslims, and is prepared, under the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, to see mass deportation of individuals in America illegally!

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., as we well know, came from a very Democratic-Party political family, to now be Trump's Secretary of Health and Human Services.  He struggled with drugs and wild behavior in his youth, college and early-career years (his uncle's and father's assassinations certainly being part of his problem) ... but finally followed the Kennedy political tradition in becoming an assistant district attorney in New York City in 1982 ... but failed the bar exam and resigned the next year.  He then became deeply interested in environmental protection, joining a related organization, Riverkeeper, and becoming an adjunct professor in the field.  This interest absorbed him completely over the next decades.  He even set up his own Pace Environmental Litigation Clinic to fight polluters, especially power plants and chemical industries ... and pollution by even by the U.S. military.  He would extend his interest into the matter of how modern farming contributed to pollution and poor nutrition.  He would also continue to work with Riverkeeper, until he resigned in 2017.  He also became an "anti-interventionist" with respect to the U.S. military's involvement in the affairs of other nations.
    But most oddly, after turning down an opportunity to run (probably successfully) for the Senate when in 2008 Hillary was in line to vacate that position in order to join the Obama cabinet, he finally in 2023 announced his decision to run for the U.S. presidency.  But as of that October he declared himself now to be an Independent, not a Democratic Party candidate.  Actually this made him something of a "spoiler" of Biden's efforts – and as such, he received considerable Trump support ... although there was little likelihood of his gaining the presidential office. Then the possibility opened up of his full support of Trump – in the exchange of a cabinet appointment if Trump should win the election.  And thus a deal was struck ... particularly as it became clear that he and Trump shared many opinions in common (others not so much, however).  It will be interesting to see how long this Trump-Kennedy alliance lasts.

Chris Wright, as Trump's Secretary of Energy, founded or chaired two major shale gas production companies from 1992 until 2006 and then founding Liberty Energy in 2011 ... attempting to produce non-dangerous fluid energy.  And he strongly proposed at hearings with the Securities and Exchange Commission that the way the climate movement was being conducted was highly misleading and destructive.  Receiving the endorsement of various energy specialists close to Trump, Trump decided that Wright was the innovative person he wanted to head his Department of Energy.

Linda McMahon as Secretary of Education was designed to arouse deep hostility from the political Left, for her own concern that education should be directed locally and not nationally is well known.  It has been claimed that her world was one of business, not education.  Indeed, in the business world, she and her husband  were very successful in developing the world of national wrestling ... and as a very successful businesswoman, she served in Trump's first cabinet as head of the Small Business Administration (2017-2019) – until she stepped down to head Trump's Super PAC, America First Action.  But in fact, her and and husband's successful business, Titan Sports, across many years funded most generously (millions of dollars) numerous charity and education organizations, she serving on the board of directors of educational organizations she founded or supported, winning awards for her work, even having a building named after her at Sacred Heart University because of her work in supporting education. In 2009 she was appointed to the Connecticut State Board of Education ... although she served only one year, but stepped down because Connecticut does not allow public officials to work with organizations funding elections.  Anyway she was planning to run for the U.S. Senate in 2010 (solely self-funded in the campaign), although Connecticut voters ultimately elected her Democrat opponent. 
     McMahon is well-known for her very conservative social views (anti-abortion and her support of charter schools and school-choice laws).  So we will soon see what a strong business-minded woman will make of the federal government's education programming.

We have, above, already met Elon Musk, of Tesla, SpaceX, and X, whom Trump has chosen to head up his DOGE (Department of Government Efficiency).

Then there is Jeff Bezos, of Amazon and Blue Origin. He is the second wealthiest individual in the world (net worth at $250 billion, ranking second behind Musk at $420 billion), based primarily on his development of Amazon  and – the world's biggest e-commerce and cloud computing operation ... which in 1994 at age 30 he founded – in a rented garage! –  (quitting his job on Wall Street as  a successful hedge fund mathematician in order to do so).  Amazon had its beginning as an on-line bookstore – which Bezos, beginning in 1998, extended its marketing operations to include other items – until today it is the largest online sales company ... Amazon now (since 2002) directing internet services in other fields as well.  From this realm he ventured into the aerospace world, founding Blue Origin in 2000, offering manufacture and spaceflight services in anticipation of the aerospace industry becoming  a growing part of the future world.  He actually took a flight into space himself in 2015 and again in 2021 to experience this realm personally!  He also jumped into the media world, purchasing The Washington Post in 2013.  In 2012 he stepped down as operational head of Amazon, to focus his work in his other fields, namely aerospace, news media, and artificial intelligence.  Meanwhile, as a Liberal, a big supporter of same-sex marriages and open borders, Bezos was long a Democratic Party supporter.  Trump, however, in 2016 tried, but failed, to enlist him as a technological supporter.  But in purchasing the Washington Post, he blocked it from endorsing either Trump or Harris (it was intending to endorse Harris).  And then he donated $1 million to Trump's inaugural fund.  He went on to offer Trump high praise on his 2024 electoral victory ... and was invited to sit among Trump's special guests at his inauguration. 

Mark Zuckerberg, founder and executive of Facebook and its parent company Meta, and traditionally quite Liberal in social matters, recently warmed up to Trump by donating $1 million to Trump's inaugural fund and co-hosting a reception celebrating the inauguration. 
      He was attending Harvard when, in February of 2004, he and classmates launched Facebook .. resulting in legal contests among these cofounders as Zuckerberg took the initiative to expand Facebook's operations and reach quickly and considerably.  Equally quickly, even as of only 23 (in 2008), Zuckerberg was a billionaire from the venture ... and in  2010 of movie fame, with the very popular Academy-Award winning film, The Social Network, narrating (not entirely favorably) his startup of the famous website.  In 2012 he took the company public.  Ultimately, Facebook was intended not just for an American community but for the world ... Zukerberg building the Facebook community globally ... Russia and China becoming big users. In 2103 he set up internet.org, offering service to countries without such service – but had the operation cut back in 2016 when complaints (heavily from India) that internet.org was more self-promotion of Facebook than true neutral internet service.  Also most interestingly, in 2010 Zuckerberg signed The Giving Pledge with Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, promising to donate at least half of their wealth to charity (something that other super-wealthy individuals have also signed onto).  He and his wife were quick to follow through on the agreement, donating to various education and research groups – and setting up their own such operations.

India-born Sundar Pichai is CEO of Google and its holding company Alphabet Inc.  After graduating from the Indian Institute of Technology in 1993, he earned master's degrees from both Stanford (1995 in science and engineering) and Wharton (2002 in business admin).  After working as a management consultant at McKinsey & Co., in 2004 he joined Google to engage in product development ... including most importantly, the search engine, Google Chrome (2008).  Over time he also developed Google Drive, Gmail, Google Maps, and Chromebooks.  In 2013 he also headed up the Android smartphone division.  In 2014 Microsoft wanted him to head up their company.  But in 2015, Google (actually its parent company Alphabet Inc., incorporated that same year) responded by making him Google's CEO ... with a huge salary.  And in 2019 he was also selected to be Alphabet Inc.'s CEO.  As Google's head, he found himself facing sharp criticism for Google's place in China (involving government censorship, of course) ... and for Google's possible political bias – Pichai answering that the Google search engine does not operate according to any particular political perspective.

Shou Zi Chew is the CEO of TikTok ... a very popular online user-submitted video platform  (surpassing even Google in downloads by 2021) ... founded in 2016 and owned by the Chinese company ByteDance – although, through the purchase of a local internet platform operating there, actually based in both Singapore and Los Angeles.
      Chew was Singapore-born and raised, served in the Singapore military, until he went off to study at London's University College – graduating in 2006 in the field of economics.  He stayed on in London in the world of investment, working for the Russian firm DST Global, and investing in Alibaba and Xiaomi ... and in 2013 leading a group to invest in ByteDance.  By 2015 he was Xiaomi's chief financial officer and in 2019 its foreign business president.  Then in 2021 he joined ByteDance as its chief financial officer ... and ByteDance's subsidiary TikTok as its CEO. 
    But the Chinese connections of the popular TikTok raised fears in the U.S. Congress of the platform becoming a tool of the Chinese government – or at least posing serious security issues.  Thus he appeared before Congress in 2023 to confirm that it posed no such danger.  Ultimately Congress and President Biden were not convinced ... and voted to have TikTok separated from ByteDance or to be shut down in the U.S.  The U.S. Supreme Court also upheld this decision unanimously as the day of closure approached – just one day before Trump's inauguration.
      Yet ... despite deep opposition by fellow Republicans, and Trump's own former opposition to TikTok, Trump now wants to work with TikTok (and China's President Xi Jinping).  Trump wants to find an American buyer of TikTok.  But ByteDance refuses to sell off its holdings in TikTok.  Meanwhile, Trump has given the company time to work out some kind of sale.