Dramatis Personae
A WATCHMAN
CHORUS OF ARGIVE ELDERS
CLYTEMNESTRA, wife of AGAMEMNON
A HERALD
AGAMEMNON, King of Argos
CASSANDRA, daughter of Priam, and
slave of AGAMEMNON
AEGISTHUS, son of Thyestes, cousin
of AGAMEMNON
Servants, Attendants, Soldiers
Scene
Before the palace of AGAMEMNON in
Argos. In front of the palace there are statues of the gods, and altars
prepared for sacrifice. It is night. On the roof of the palace can be discerned
a WATCHMAN.
WATCHMAN
I pray the gods to quit me of my
toils,
To close the watch I keep, this
livelong year;
For as a watch-dog lying, not at
rest,
Propped on one arm, upon the palace-roof
Of Atreus' race, too long, too well
I know
The starry conclave of the midnight
sky,
Too well, the splendours of the
firmament,
The lords of light, whose kingly
aspect shows-
What time they set or climb the
sky in turn-
The year's divisions, bringing frost
or fire.
And now, as ever, am I set to mark
When shall stream up the glow of
signal-flame,
The bale-fire bright, and tell its
Trojan tale-
Troy town is ta'en: such issue holds
in hope
She in whose woman's breast beats
heart of man.
Thus upon mine unrestful couch I
lie,
Bathed with the dews of night, unvisited
By dreams-ah me!-for in the place
of sleep
Stands Fear as my familiar, and
repels
The soft repose that would mine
eyelids seal.
And if at whiles, for the lost balm
of sleep,
I medicine my soul with melody
Of trill or song-anon to tears I
turn,
Wailing the woe that broods upon
this home,
Not now by honour guided as of old-
But now at last fair fall the welcome
hour
That sets me free, whene'er the
thick night glow
With beacon-fire of hope deferred
no more.
All hail!
A beacon-light is seen reddening
the distant sky.
Fire of the night, that brings my
spirit day,
Shedding on Argos light, and dance,
and song,
Greetings to fortune, hail!
Let my loud summons ring within the
ears
Of Agamemnon's queen, that she anon
Start from her couch and with a
shrill voice cry
A joyous welcome to the beacon-blaze,
For Ilion's fall; such fiery message
gleams
From yon high flame; and I, before
the rest,
Will foot the lightsome measure
of our joy;
For I can say, My master's dice
fell fair-
Behold! the triple sice, the lucky
flame!
Now be my lot to clasp, in loyal
love,
The hand of him restored, who rules
our home:
Home-but I say no more: upon my
tongue
Treads hard the ox o' the adage.
Had it voice,
The home itself might soothliest
tell its tale;
I, of set will, speak words the
wise may learn,
To others, nought remember nor discern.
He withdraws. The CHORUS OF ARGIVE
ELDERS enters, each leaning on a staff. During their song CLYTEMNESTRA
appears in the background, kindling the altars.
CHORUS singing
Ten livelong years have rolled away,
Since the twin lords of sceptred
sway,
By Zeus endowed with pride of place,
The doughty chiefs of Atreus' race,
Went forth of yore,
To plead with Priam, face to face,
Before the judgment-seat of War!
A thousand ships from Argive land
Put forth to bear the martial band,
That with a spirit stern and strong
Went out to right the kingdom's
wrong-
Pealed, as they went, the battle-song,
Wild as the vultures' cry;
When o'er the eyrie, soaring high,
In wild bereaved agony,
Around, around, in airy rings,
They wheel with oarage of their
wings,
But not the eyas-brood behold,
That called them to the nest of
old;
But let Apollo from the sky,
Or Pan, or Zeus, but hear the cry,
The exile cry, the wail forlorn,
Of birds from whom their home is
torn-
On those who wrought the rapine
fell,
Heaven sends the vengeful fiends
of hell.
Even so doth Zeus, the jealous lord
And guardian of the hearth and board,
Speed Atreus' sons, in vengeful
ire,
'Gainst Paris-sends them forth on
fire,
Her to buy back, in war and blood,
Whom one did wed but many woo'd!
And many, many, by his will,
The last embrace of foes shall feel,
And many a knee in dust be bowed,
And splintered spears on shields
ring loud,
Of Trojan and of Greek, before
That iron bridal-feast be o'er!
But as he willed 'tis ordered all,
And woes, by heaven ordained, must
fall-
Unsoothed by tears or spilth of
wine
Poured forth too late, the wrath
divine
Glares vengeance on the flameless
shrine.
And we in grey dishonoured eld,
Feeble of frame, unfit were held
To join the warrior array
That then went forth unto the fray:
And here at home we tarry, fain
Our feeble footsteps to sustain,
Each on his staff-so strength doth
wane,
And turns to childishness again.
For while the sap of youth is green,
And, yet unripened, leaps within,
The young are weakly as the old,
And each alike unmeet to hold
The vantage post of war!
And ah! when flower and fruit are
o'er,
And on life's tree the leaves are
sere,
Age wendeth propped its journey
drear,
As forceless as a child, as light
And fleeting as a dream of night
Lost in the garish day!
But thou, O child of Tyndareus,
Queen Clytemnestra, speak! and say
What messenger of joy to-day
Hath won thine ear? what welcome
news,
That thus in sacrificial wise
E'en to the city's boundaries
Thou biddest altar-fires arise?
Each god who doth our city guard,
And keeps o'er Argos watch and ward
From heaven above, from earth below-
The mighty lords who rule the skies,
The market's lesser deities,
To each and all the altars glow,
Piled for the sacrifice!
And here and there, anear, afar,
Streams skyward many a beacon-star,
Conjur'd and charm'd and kindled
well
By pure oil's soft and guileless
spell,
Hid now no more
Within the palace' secret store.
O queen, we pray thee, whatsoe'er,
Known unto thee, were well revealed,
That thou wilt trust it to our ear,
And bid our anxious heart be healed!
That waneth now unto despair-
Now, waxing to a presage fair,
Dawns, from the altar, to scare
From our rent hearts the vulture
Care.
strophe 1
List! for the power is mine, to chant
on high
The chiefs' emprise, the strength
that omens gave!
List! on my soul breathes yet a
harmony,
From realms of ageless powers, and
strong to save!
How brother kings, twin lords of
one command,
Led forth the youth of Hellas in
their flower,
Urged on their way, with vengeful
spear and brand,
By warrior-birds, that watched the
parting hour.
Go forth to Troy, the eagles seemed
to cry-
And the sea-kings obeyed the sky-kings'
word,
When on the right they soared across
the sky,
And one was black, one bore a white
tail barred.
High o'er the palace were they seen
to soar,
Then lit in sight of all, and rent
and tare,
Far from the fields that she should
range no more,
Big with her unborn brood, a mother-hare.
Ah woe and well-a-day! but be the
issue fair!
antistrophe 1
And one beheld, the soldier-prophet
true,
And the two chiefs, unlike of soul
and will,
In the twy-coloured eagles straight
he knew,
And spake the omen forth, for good
and in.
Go forth, he cried, and Priam's town
shall fall.
Yet long the time shall be; and
flock and herd,
The people's wealth, that roam before
the wall,
Shall force hew down, when Fate
shall give the word,
But O beware! lest wrath in Heaven
abide,
To dim the glowing battle-forge
once more,
And mar the mighty curb of Trojan
pride,
The steel of vengeance, welded as
for war!
For virgin Artemis bears jealous
hate
Against the royal house, the eagle-pair,
Who rend the unborn brood, insatiate-
Yea, loathes their banquet on the
quivering hare.
Ah woe and well-a-day! but be the
issue fair!
epode
For well she loves-the goddess kind
and mild-
The tender new-born cubs of lions
bold,
Too weak to range-and well the sucking
child
Of every beast that roams by wood
and wold.
So to the Lord of Heaven she prayeth
still,
"Nay, if it must be, be the omen
true!
Yet do the visioned eagles presage
ill;
The end be well, but crossed with
evil too!"
Healer Apollo! be her wrath controll'd
Nor weave the long delay of thwarting
gales,
To war against the Danaans and withhold
From the free ocean-waves their
eager sails!
She craves, alas! to see a second
life
Shed forth, a curst unhallowed sacrifice-
'Twixt wedded souls, artificer of
strife,
And hate that knows not fear, and
fell device.
At home there tarries like a lurking
snake,
Biding its time, a wrath unreconciled,
A wily watcher, passionate to slake,
In blood, resentment for a murdered
child.
Such was the mighty warning, pealed
of yore-
Amid good tidings, such the word
of fear,
What time the fateful eagles hovered
o'er
The kings, and Calchas read the
omen clear.
In strains like his, once more,
Sing woe and well-a-day! but be
the issue fair!
strophe 2
Zeus-if to The Unknown
That name of many names seem good-
Zeus, upon Thee I call.
Thro' the mind's every road
I passed, but vain are all,
Save that which names thee Zeus,
the Highest One,
Were it but mine to cast away the
load,
The weary load, that weighs my spirit
down.
antistrophe 2
He that was Lord of old,
In full-blown pride of place and
valour bold,
Hath fallen and is gone, even as
an old tale told:
And he that next held sway,
By stronger grasp o'erthrown
Hath pass'd away!
And whoso now shall bid the triumph-chant
arise
To Zeus, and Zeus alone,
He shall be found the truly wise.
strophe 3
'Tis Zeus alone who shows the perfect
way
Of knowledge: He hath ruled,
Men shall learn wisdom, by affliction
schooled.
In visions of the night, like dropping
rain,
Descend the many memories of pain
Before the spirit's sight: through
tears and dole
Comes wisdom o'er the unwilling
soul-
A boon, I wot, of all Divinity,
That holds its sacred throne in
strength, above the sky!
antistrophe 3
And then the elder chief, at whose
command
The fleet of Greece was manned,
Cast on the seer no word of hate,
But veered before the sudden breath
of Fate-
Ah, weary while! for, ere they put
forth sail,
Did every store, each minish'd vessel,
fail,
While all the Achaean host
At Aulis anchored lay,
Looking across to Chalcis and the
coast
Where refluent waters welter, rock,
and sway;
strophe 4
And rife with ill delay
From northern Strymon blew the thwarting
blast-
Mother of famine fell,
That holds men wand'ring still
Far from the haven where they fain
would be!-
And pitiless did waste
Each ship and cable, rotting on
the sea,
And, doubling with delay each weary
hour,
Withered with hope deferred th'
Achaeans' warlike flower.
But when, for bitter storm, a deadlier
relief,
And heavier with ill to either chief,
Pleading the ire of Artemis, the
seer avowed,
The two Atreidae smote their sceptres
on the plain,
And, striving hard, could not their
tears restrain!
antistrophe 4
And then the elder monarch spake
aloud-
Ill lot were mine, to disobey!
And ill, to smite my child, my household's
love and pride!
To stain with virgin blood a father's
hands, and slay
My daughter, by the altar's side!
'Twixt woe and woe I dwell-
I dare not like a recreant fly,
And leave the league of ships, and
fail each true ally;
For rightfully they crave, with
eager fiery mind,
The virgin's blood, shed forth to
lull the adverse wind-
God send the deed be well!
strophe 5
Thus on his neck he took
Fate's hard compelling yoke;
Then, in the counter-gale of will
abhorr'd, accursed,
To recklessness his shifting spirit
veered-
Alas! that Frenzy, first of ills
and worst,
With evil craft men's souls to sin
hath ever stirred!
And so he steeled his heart-ah, well-a-day-
Aiding a war for one false woman's
sake,
His child to slay,
And with her spilt blood make
An offering, to speed the ships
upon their way!
antistrophe 5
Lusting for war, the bloody arbiters
Closed heart and ears, and would
nor hear nor heed
The girl-voice plead,
Pity me, Father! nor her prayers,
Nor tender, virgin years.
So, when the chant of sacrifice
was done,
Her father bade the youthful priestly
train
Raise her, like some poor kid, above
the altar-stone,
From where amid her robes she lay
Sunk all in swoon away-
Bade them, as with the bit that
mutely tames the steed,
Her fair lips' speech refrain,
Lest she should speak a curse on
Atreus' home and seed,
strophe 6
So, trailing on the earth her robe
of saffron dye,
With one last piteous dart from
her beseeching eye.
Those that should smite she smote
Fair, silent, as a pictur'd form,
but fain
To plead, Is all forgot?
How oft those halls of old,
Wherein my sire high feast did hold,
Rang to the virginal soft strain,
When I, a stainless child,
Sang from pure lips and undefiled,
Sang of my sire, and all
His honoured life, and how on him
should fall
Heaven's highest gift and gain!
antistrophe 6
And then-but I beheld not, nor can
tell,
What further fate befell:
But this is sure, that Calchas'
boding strain
Can ne'er be void or vain.
This wage from justice' hand do
sufferers earn,
The future to discern:
And yet-farewell, O secret of To-morrow!
Fore-knowledge is fore-sorrow.
Clear with the clear beams of the
morrow's sun,
The future presseth on.
Now, let the house's tale, how dark
soe'er,
Find yet an issue fair!-
So prays the loyal, solitary band
That guards the Apian land.
They turn to CLYTEMNESTRA, who leaves
the altars and comes forward.
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
O queen, I come in reverence of thy
sway-
For, while the ruler's kingly seat
is void,
The loyal heart before his consort
bends.
Now-be it sure and certain news
of good,
Or the fair tidings of a flatt'ring
hope,
That bids thee spread the light
from shrine to shrine,
I, fain to hear, yet grudge not
if thou hide.
CLYTEMNESTRA
As saith the adage, From the womb
of Night
Spring forth, with promise fair,
the young child Light.
Ay-fairer even than all hope my
news-
By Grecian hands is Priam's city
ta'en!
LEADER
What say'st thou? doubtful heart
makes treach'rous ear.
CLYTEMNESTRA
Hear then again, and plainly-Troy
is ours!
LEADER
Thrills thro' heart such joy as wakens
tears.
CLYTEMNESTRA
Ay, thro' those tears thine eye looks
loyalty.
LEADER
But hast thou proof, to make assurance
sure?
CLYTEMNESTRA
Go to; I have-unless the god has
lied.
LEADER
Hath some night-vision won thee to
belief?
CLYTEMNESTRA
Out on all presage of a slumb'rous
soul!
LEADER
But wert thou cheered by Rumour's
wingless word?
CLYTEMNESTRA
Peace-thou dost chide me as a credulous
girl.
LEADER
Say then, how long ago the city fell?
CLYTEMNESTRA
Even in this night that now brings
forth the dawn.
LEADER
Yet who so swift could speed the
message here?
CLYTEMNESTRA
From Ida's top Hephaestus, lord of
fire,
Sent forth his sign; and on, and
ever on,
Beacon to beacon sped the courier-flame.
From Ida to the crag, that Hermes
loves,
Of Lemnos; thence unto the steep
sublime
Of Athos, throne of Zeus, the broad
blaze flared.
Thence, raised aloft to shoot across
the sea,
The moving light, rejoicing in its
strength,
Sped from the pyre of pine, and
urged its way,
In golden glory, like some strange
new sun,
Onward, and reached Macistus' watching
heights.
There, with no dull delay nor heedless
sleep,
The watcher sped the tidings on
in turn,
Until the guard upon Messapius'
peak
Saw the far flame gleam on Euripus'
tide,
And from the high-piled heap of
withered furze
Lit the new sign and bade the message
on.
Then the strong light, far-flown
and yet undimmed,
Shot thro' the sky above Asopus'
plain,
Bright as the moon, and on Cithaeron's
crag
Aroused another watch of flying
fire.
And there the sentinels no whit
disowned,
But sent redoubled on, the hest
of flame
Swift shot the light, above Gorgopis'
bay,
To Aegiplanctus' mount, and bade
the peak
Fail not the onward ordinance of
fire.
And like a long beard streaming
in the wind,
Full-fed with fuel, roared and rose
the blaze,
And onward flaring, gleamed above
the cape,
Beneath which shimmers the Saronic
bay,
And thence leapt light unto Arachne's
peak,
The mountain watch that looks upon
our town.
Thence to th' Atreides' roof-in
lineage fair,
A bright posterity of Ida's fire.
So sped from stage to stage, fulfilled
in turn,
Flame after flame, along the course
ordained,
And lo! the last to speed upon its
way
Sights the end first, and glows
unto the goal.
And Troy is ta'en, and by this sign
my lord
Tells me the tale, and ye have learned
my word.
LEADER
To heaven, O queen, will I upraise
new song:
But, wouldst thou speak once more,
I fain would hear
From first to last the marvel of
the tale.
CLYTEMNESTRA
Think you-this very morn-the Greeks
in Troy,
And loud therein the voice of utter
wail!
Within one cup pour vinegar and
oil,
And look! unblent, unreconciled,
they war.
So in the twofold issue of the strife
Mingle the victor's shout, the captives'
moan.
For all the conquered whom the sword
has spared
Cling weeping-some unto a brother
slain,
Some childlike to a nursing father's
form,
And wail the loved and lost, the
while their neck
Bows down already 'neath the captive's
chain.
And lo! the victors, now the fight
is done,
Goaded by restless hunger, far and
wide
Range all disordered thro' the town,
to snatch
Such victual and such rest as chance
may give
Within the captive halls that once
were Troy-
Joyful to rid them of the frost
and dew,
Wherein they couched upon the plain
of old-
Joyful to sleep the gracious night
all through,
Unsummoned of the watching sentinel.
Yet let them reverence well the
city's gods,
The lords of Troy, tho' fallen,
and her shrines;
So shall the spoilers not in turn
be spoiled.
Yea, let no craving for forbidden
gain
Bid conquerors yield before the
darts of greed.
For we need yet, before the race
be won,
Homewards, unharmed, to round the
course once more.
For should the host wax wanton ere
it come,
Then, tho'the sudden blow of fate
be spared,
Yet in the sight of gods shall rise
once more
The great wrong of the slain, to
claim revenge.
Now, hearing from this woman's mouth
of mine,
The tale and eke its warning, pray
with me,
Luck sway the scale, with no uncertain
poise,
For my fair hopes are changed to
fairer joys.
LEADER
A gracious word thy woman's lips
have told,
Worthy a wise man's utterance, O
my queen;
Now with clear trust in thy convincing
tale
I set me to salute the gods with
song,
Who bring us bliss to counterpoise
our pain.
CLYTEMNESTRA goes into the palace.
CHORUS singing
Zeus, Lord of heaven! and welcome
night
Of victory, that hast our might
With all the glories crowned!
On towers of Ilion, free no more,
Hast flung the mighty mesh of war,
And closely girt them round,
Till neither warrior may 'scape,
Nor stripling lightly overleap
The trammels as they close, and
close,
Till with the grip of doom our foes
In slavery's coil are bound!
Zeus, Lord of hospitality,
In grateful awe I bend to thee-
'Tis thou hast struck the blow!
At Alexander, long ago,
We marked thee bend thy vengeful
bow,
But long and warily withhold
The eager shaft, which, uncontrolled
And loosed too soon or launched
too high,
Had wandered bloodless through the
sky.
strophe 1
Zeus, the high God!-whate'er be dim
in doubt,
This can our thought track out-
The blow that fells the sinner is
of God,
And as he wills, the rod
Of vengeance smiteth sore. One said
of old,
The gods list not to hold
A reckoning with him whose feet
oppress
The grace of holiness-
An impious word! for whenso'er the
sire
Breathed forth rebellious fire-
What time his household overflowed
the measure
Of bliss and health and treasure-
His children's children read the
reckoning plain,
At last, in tears and pain.
On me let weal that brings no woe
be sent,
And therewithal, content!
Who spurns the shrine of Right,
nor wealth nor power
Shall be to him a tower,
To guard him from the gulf: there
lies his lot,
Where all things are forgot.
antistrophe 1
Lust drives him on-lust, desperate
and wild,
Fate's sin-contriving child-
And cure is none; beyond concealment
clear,
Kindles sin's baleful glare.
As an ill coin beneath the wearing
touch
Betrays by stain and smutch
Its metal false-such is the sinful
wight.
Before, on pinions light,
Fair Pleasure flits, and lures him
childlike on,
While home and kin make moan
Beneath the grinding burden of his
crime;
Till, in the end of time,
Cast down of heaven, he pours forth
fruitless prayer
To powers that will not hear.
And such did Paris come
Unto Atreides' home,
And thence, with sin and shame his
welcome to repay,
Ravished the wife away-
strophe 2
And she, unto her country and her
kin
Leaving the clash of shields and
spears and arming ships,
And bearing unto Troy destruction
for a dower,
And overbold in sin,
Went fleetly thro' the gates, at
midnight hour.
Oft from the prophets' lips
Moaned out the warning and the wail-Ah
woe!
Woe for the home, the home! and
for the chieftains, woe!
Woe for the bride-bed, warm
Yet from the lovely limbs, the impress
of the form
Of her who loved her lord, awhile
ago
And woe! for him who stands
Shamed, silent, unreproachful, stretching
hands
That find her not, and sees, yet
will not see,
That she is far away!
And his sad fancy, yearning o'er
the sea,
Shall summon and recall
Her wraith, once more to queen it
in his hall.
And sad with many memories,
The fair cold beauty of each sculptured
face-
And all to hatefulness is turned
their grace,
Seen blankly by forlorn and hungering
eyes!
antistrophe 2
And when the night is deep,
Come visions, sweet and sad, and
bearing pain
Of hopings vain-
Void, void and vain, for scarce
the sleeping sight
Has seen its old delight,
When thro' the grasps of love that
bid it stay
It vanishes away
On silent wings that roam adown
the ways of sleep.
Such are the sights, the sorrows
fell,
About our hearth-and worse, whereof
I may not tell.
But, all the wide town o'er,
Each home that sent its master far
away
From Hellas' shore,
Feels the keen thrill of heart,
the pang of loss, to-day.
For, truth to say,
The touch of bitter death is manifold!
Familiar was each face, and dear
as life,
That went unto the war,
But thither, whence a warrior went
of old,
Doth nought return-
Only a spear and sword, and ashes
in an urn!
strophe 3
For Ares, lord of strife,
Who doth the swaying scales of battle
hold,
War's money-changer, giving dust
for gold,
Sends back, to hearts that held
them dear,
Scant ash of warriors, wept with
many a tear,
Light to the band, but heavy to
the soul;
Yea, fills the light urn full
With what survived the flame-
Death's dusty measure of a hero's
frame!
Alas! one cries, and yet alas again!
Our chief is gone, the hero of the
spear,
And hath not left his peer!
Ah woe! another moans-my spouse
is slain,
The death of honour, rolled in dust
and blood,
Slain for a woman's sin, a false
wife's shame!
Such muttered words of bitter mood
Rise against those who went forth
to reclaim;
Yea, jealous wrath creeps on against
th' Atreides' name.
And others, far beneath the Ilian
wall,
Sleep their last sleep-the goodly
chiefs and tall,
Couched in the foeman's land, whereon
they gave
Their breath, and lords of Troy,
each in his Trojan grave.
antistrophe 3
Therefore for each and all the city's
breast
Is heavy with a wrath supprest,
As deeply and deadly as a curse
more loud
Flung by the common crowd:
And, brooding deeply, doth my soul
await
Tidings of coming fate,
Buried as yet in darkness' womb.
For not forgetful is the high gods'
doom
Against the sons of carnage: all
too long
Seems the unjust to prosper and
be strong,
Till the dark Furies come,
And smite with stern reversal all
his home,
Down into dim obstruction-he is
gone,
And help and hope, among the lost,
is none!
O'er him who vaunteth an exceeding
fame,
Impends a woe condign;
The vengeful bolt upon his eyes
doth flame,
Sped from the hand divine.
This bliss be mine, ungrudged of
God, to feel-
To tread no city to the dust,
Nor see my own life thrust
Down to a glave's estate beneath
another's heel!
epode
Behold, throughout the city wide
Have the swift feet of Rumour hied,
Roused by the joyful flame:
But is the news they scatter, sooth?
Or haply do they give for truth
Some cheat which heaven doth frame?
A child were he and all unwise,
Who let his heart with joy be stirred.
To see the beacon-fires arise,
And then, beneath some thwarting
word,
Sicken anon with hope deferred.
The edge of woman's insight still
Good news from true divideth ill;
Light rumours leap within the bound
Then fences female credence round,
But, lightly born, as lightly dies
The tale that springs of her surmise.
Several days are assumed to have
elapsed.
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
Soon shall we know whereof the bale-fires
tell,
The beacons, kindled with transmitted
flame;
Whether, as well I deem, their tale
is true,
Or whether like some dream delusive
came
The welcome blaze but to befool
our soul.
For lo! I see a herald from the
shore
Draw hither, shadowed with the olive-wreath-
And thirsty dust, twin-brother of
the clay,
Speaks plain of travel far and truthful
news-
No dumb surmise, nor tongue of flame
in smoke,
Fitfully kindled from the mountain
pyre;
But plainlier shall his voice say,
All is well,
Or-but away, forebodings adverse,
now,
And on fair promise fair fulfilment
come!
And whoso for the state prays otherwise,
Himself reap harvest of his ill
desire!
A HERALD enters. He is an advance
messenger from AGAMEMNON'S forces, which have just landed.
HERALD
O land of Argos, fatherland of mine!
To thee at last, beneath the tenth
year's sun,
My feet return; the bark of my emprise,
Tho' one by one hope's anchors broke
away,
Held by the last, and now rides
safely here.
Long, long my soul despaired to
win, in death,
Its longed-for rest within our Argive
land:
And now all hail, O earth, and hail
to thee,
New-risen sun! and hail our country's
God,
High-ruling Zeus, and thou, the
Pythian lord,
Whose arrows smote us once-smite
thou no morel
Was not thy wrath wreaked full upon
our heads,
O king Apollo, by Scamander's side?
Turn thou, be turned, be saviour,
healer, now
And hail, all gods who rule the
street and mart
And Hermes hail! my patron and my
pride,
Herald of heaven, and lord of heralds
here!
And Heroes, ye who sped us on our
way-
To one and all I cry, Receive again
With grace such Argives as the spear
has spared.
Ah, home of royalty, beloved halls,
And solemn shrines, and gods that
front the morn!
Benign as erst, with sun-flushed
aspect greet
The king returning after many days.
For as from night flash out the
beams of day,
So out of darkness dawns a light,
a king,
On you, on Argos-Agamemnon comes.
Then hail and greet him well I such
meed befits
Him whose right hand hewed down
the towers of Troy
With the great axe of Zeus who righteth
wrong-
And smote the plain, smote down
to nothingness
Each altar, every shrine; and far
and wide
Dies from the whole land's face
its offspring fair.
Such mighty yoke of fate he set
on Troy-
Our lord and monarch, Atreus' elder
son,
And comes at last with blissful
honour home;
Highest of all who walk on earth
to-day-
Not Paris nor the city's self that
paid
Sin's price with him, can boast,
Whate'er befall,
The guerdon we have won outweighs
it all.
But at Fate's judgment-seat the
robber stands
Condemned of rapine, and his prey
is torn
Forth from his hands, and by his
deed is reaped
A bloody harvest of his home and
land
Gone down to death, and for his
guilt and lust
His father's race pays double in
the dust.
LEADER
Hail, herald of the Greeks, new-come
from war.
HERALD
All hail! not death itself can fright
me now.
LEADER
Was thine heart wrung with longing
for thy land?
HERALD
So that this joy doth brim mine eyes
with tears.
LEADER
On you too then this sweet distress
did fall-
HERALD
How say'st thou? make me master of
thy word.
LEADER
You longed for us who pined for you
again.
HERALD
Craved the land us who craved it,
love for love?
LEADER
Yea, till my brooding heart moaned
out with pain.
HERALD
Whence thy despair, that mars the
army's joy?
LEADER
Sole cure of wrong is silence, saith
the saw.
HERALD
Thy kings afar, couldst thou fear
other men?
LEADER
Death had been sweet, as thou didst
say but now.
HERALD
'Tis true; Fate smiles at last. Throughout
our toil,
These many years, some chances issued
fair,
And some, I wot, were chequered
with a curse.
But who, on earth, hath won the
bliss of heaven,
Thro' time's whole tenor an unbroken
weal?
I could a tale unfold of toiling
oars,
Ill rest, scant landings on a shore
rock-strewn,
All pains, all sorrows, for our
daily doom.
And worse and hatefuller our woes
on land;
For where we couched, close by the
foeman's wall,
The river-plain was ever dank with
dews,
Dropped from the sky, exuded from
the earth,
A curse that clung unto our sodden
garb,
And hair as horrent as a wild beast's
fell.
Why tell the woes of winter, when
the birds
Lay stark and stiff, so stern was
Ida's snow?
Or summer's scorch, what time the
stirless wave
Sank to its sleep beneath the noon-day
sun?
Why mourn old woes? their pain has
passed away;
And passed away, from those who
fell, all care,
For evermore, to rise and live again.
Why sum the count of death, and
render thanks
For life by moaning over fate malign?
Farewell, a long farewell to all
our woes!
To us, the remnant of the host of
Greece,
Comes weal beyond all counterpoise
of woe;
Thus boast we rightfully to yonder
sun,
Like him far-fleeted over sea and
land.
The Argive host prevailed to conquer
Troy,
And in the temples of the gods of
Greece
Hung up these spoils, a shining
sign to Time.
Let those who learn this legend
bless aright
The city and its chieftains, and
repay
The meed of gratitude to Zeus who
willed
And wrought the deed. So stands
the tale fulfilled.
LEADER
Thy words o'erbear my doubt: for
news of good,
The ear of age hath ever youth enow:
But those within and Clytemnestra's
self
Would fain hear all; glad thou their
ears and mine.
CLYTEMNESTRA enters from the palace.
CLYTEMNESTRA
That night, when first the fiery
courier came,
In sign that Troy is ta'en and razed
to earth,
So wild a cry of joy my lips gave
out,
That I was chidden-Hath the beacon
watch
Made sure unto thy soul the sack
of Troy?
A very woman thou, whose heart leaps
light
At wandering rumours!-and with words
like these
They showed me how I strayed, misled
of hope.
Yet on each shrine I set the sacrifice,
And, in the strain they held for
feminine,
Went heralds thro' the city, to
and fro,
With voice of loud proclaim, announcing
joy;
And in each fane they lit and quenched
with wine
The spicy perfumes fading in the
flame.
All is fulfilled: I spare your longer
tale-
The king himself anon shall tell
me all.
Remains to think what honour best
may greet
My lord, the majesty of Argos, home.
What day beams fairer on a woman's
eyes
Than this, whereon she flings the
portal wide,
To hail her lord, heaven-shielded,
home from war?
This to my husband, that he tarry
not,
But turn the city's longing into
joy!
Yea, let him come, and coming may
he find
A wife no other than he left her,
true
And faithful as a watch-dog to his
home,
His foemen's foe, in all her duties
leal,
Trusty to keep for ten long years
unmarred
The store whereon he set his master-seal.
Be steel deep-dyed, before ye look
to see
Ill joy, ill fame, from other wight,
in me!
HERALD
'Tis fairly said: thus speaks a noble
dame,
Nor speaks amiss, when truth informs
the boast.
CLYTEMNESTRA withdraws again into
the palace.
LEADER
So has she spoken-be it yours to
learn
By clear interpreters her specious
word.
Turn to me, herald-tell me if anon
The second well-loved lord of Argos
comes?
Hath Menelaus safely sped with you?
HERALD
Alas-brief boon unto my friends it
were,
To flatter them, for truth, with
falsehoods fair!
LEADER
Speak joy, if truth be joy, but truth,
at worst-
Too plainly, truth and joy are here
divorced.
HERALD
The hero and his bark were rapt away
Far from the Grecian fleet; 'tis
truth I say.
LEADER
Whether in all men's sight from Ilion
borne,
Or from the fleet by stress of weather
torn?
HERALD
Full on the mark thy shaft of speech
doth light,
And one short word hath told long
woes aright.
LEADER
But say, what now of him each comrade
saith?
What their forebodings, of his life
or death?
HERALD
Ask me no more: the truth is known
to none,
Save the earth-fostering, all-surveying
Sun.
LEADER
Say, by what doom the fleet of Greece
was driven?
How rose, how sank the storm, the
wrath of heaven?
HERALD
Nay, ill it were to mar with sorrow's
tale
The day of blissful news. The gods
demand
Thanksgiving sundered from solicitude.
If one as herald came with rueful
face
To say, The curse has fallen, and
the host
Gone down to death; and one wide
wound has reached
The city's heart, and out of many
homes
Many are cast and consecrate to
death,
Beneath the double scourge, that
Ares loves,
The bloody pair, the fire and sword
of doom-
If such sore burden weighed upon
my tongue,
'Twere fit to speak such words as
gladden fiends.
But-coming as he comes who bringeth
news
Of safe return from toil, and issues
fair,
To men rejoicing in a weal restored-
Dare I to dash good words with ill,
and say
For fire and sea, that erst held
bitter feud,
Now swore conspiracy and pledged
their faith,
Wasting the Argives worn with toil
and war.
Night and great horror of the rising
wave
Came o'er us, and the blasts that
blow from Thrace
Clashed ship with ship, and some
with plunging prow
Thro' scudding drifts of spray and
raving storm
Vanished, as strays by some ill
shepherd driven.
And when at length the sun rose
bright, we saw
Th' Aegaean sea-field flecked with
flowers of death,
Corpses of Grecian men and shattered
hulls.
For us indeed, some god, as well
I deem,
No human power, laid hand upon our
helm,
Snatched us or prayed us from the
powers of air,
And brought our bark thro'all, unharmed
in hull:
And saving Fortune sat and steered
us fair,
So that no surge should gulf us
deep in brine,
Nor grind our keel upon a rocky
shore.
So 'scaped we death that lurks beneath
the sea,
But, under day's white light, mistrustful
all
Of fortune's smile, we sat and brooded
deep,
Shepherds forlorn of thoughts that
wandered wild
O'er this new woe; for smitten was
our host,
And lost as ashes scattered from
the pyre.
Of whom if any draw his life-breath
yet,
Be well assured, he deems of us
as dead,
As we of him no other fate forebode.
But heaven save all! If Menelaus
live,
He will not tarry, but will surely
come:
Therefore if anywhere the high sun's
ray
Descries him upon earth, preserved
by Zeus,
Who wills not yet to wipe his race
away,
Hope still there is that homeward
he may wend.
Enough-thou hast the truth unto
the end.
The HERALD departs.
CHORUS singing
strophe 1
Say, from whose lips the presage
fell?
Who read the future all too well,
And named her, in her natal hour,
Helen, the bride with war for dower
'Twas one of the Invisible,
Guiding his tongue with prescient
power.
On fleet, and host, and citadel,
War, sprung from her, and death
did lour,
When from the bride-bed's fine-spun
veil
She to the Zephyr spread her sail.
Strong blew the breeze-the surge
closed oer
The cloven track of keel and oar,
But while she fled, there drove
along,
Fast in her wake, a mighty throng-
Athirst for blood, athirst for war,
Forward in fell pursuit they sprung,
Then leapt on Simois' bank ashore,
The leafy coppices among-
No rangers, they, of wood and field,
But huntsmen of the sword and shield.
antistrophe 1
Heaven's jealousy, that works its
will,
Sped thus on Troy its destined ill,
Well named, at once, the Bride and
Bane;
And loud rang out the bridal strain;
But they to whom that song befell
Did turn anon to tears again;
Zeus tarries, but avenges still
The husband's wrong, the household's
stain!
He, the hearth's lord, brooks not
to see
Its outraged hospitality.
Even now, and in far other tone,
Troy chants her dirge of mighty
moan,
Woe upon Paris, woe and hate!
Who wooed his country's doom for
mate-
This is the burthen of the groan,
Wherewith she wails disconsolate
The blood, so many of her own
Have poured in vain, to fend her
fate;
Troy! thou hast fed and freed to
roam
A lion-cub within thy home!
strophe 2
A suckling creature, newly ta'en
From mother's teat, still fully
fain
Of nursing care; and oft caressed,
Within the arms, upon the breast,
Even as an infant, has it lain;
Or fawns and licks, by hunger pressed,
The hand that will assuage its pain;
In life's young dawn, a well-loved
guest,
A fondling for the children's play,
A joy unto the old and grey.
antistrophe 2
But waxing time and growth betrays
The blood-thirst of the lion-race,
And, for the house's fostering care,
Unbidden all, it revels there,
And bloody recompense repays-
Rent flesh of kine, its talons tare:
A mighty beast, that slays, and
slays,
And mars with blood the household
fair,
A God-sent pest invincible,
A minister of fate and hell.
strophe 3
Even so to Ilion's city came by stealth
A spirit as of windless seas and
skies,
A gentle phantom-form of joy and
wealth,
With love's soft arrows speeding
from its eyes-
Love's rose, whose thorn doth pierce
the soul in subtle wise.
Ah, well-a-day! the bitter bridal-bed,
When the fair mischief lay by Paris'
side!
What curse on palace and on people
sped
With her, the Fury sent on Priam's
pride,
By angered Zeus! what tears of many
a widowed bride!
antistrophe 3
Long, long ago to mortals this was
told,
How sweet security and blissful
state
Have curses for their children-so
men hold-
And for the man of all-too prosperous
fate
Springs from a bitter seed some
woe insatiate.
Alone, alone, I deem far otherwise;
Not bliss nor wealth it is, but
impious deed,
From which that after-growth of
ill doth rise!
Woe springs from wrong, the plant
is like the seed-
While Right, in honour's house,
doth its own likeness breed.
strophe 4
Some past impiety, some grey old
crime,
Breeds the young curse, that wantons
in our ill,
Early or late, when haps th'appointed
time-
And out of light brings power of
darkness still,
A master-fiend, a foe, unseen, invincible;
A pride accursed, that broods upon
the race
And home in which dark Ate holds
her sway-
Sin's child and Woe's, that wears
its parents' face;
antistrophe 4
While Right in smoky cribs shines
clear as day,
And decks with weal his life, who
walks the righteous way.
From gilded halls, that hands polluted
raise,
Right turns away with proud averted
eyes,
And of the wealth, men stamp amiss
with praise,
Heedless, to poorer, holier temples
hies,
And to Fate's goal guides all, in
its appointed wise.
AGAMEMNON enters, riding in a chariot
and accompanied by a great procession. CASSANDRA follows in another chariot.
The CHORUS sings its welcome.
Hail to thee, chief of Atreus' race,
Returning proud from Troy subdued!
How shall I greet thy conquering
face?
How nor a fulsome praise obtrude,
Nor stint the meed of gratitude?
For mortal men who fall to ill
Take little heed of open truth,
But seek unto its semblance still:
The show of weeping and of ruth
To the forlorn will all men pay,
But, of the grief their eyes display,
Nought to the heart doth pierce
its way.
And, with the joyous, they beguile
Their lips unto a feigned smile,
And force a joy, unfelt the while;
But he who as a shepherd wise
Doth know his flock, can ne'er misread
Truth in the falsehood of his eyes,
Who veils beneath a kindly guise
A lukewarm love in deed.
And thou, our leader-when of yore
Thou badest Greece go forth to war
For Helen's sake-I dare avow
That then I held thee not as now;
That to my vision thou didst seem
Dyed in the hues of disesteem.
I held thee for a pilot ill,
And reckless, of thy proper will,
Endowing others doomed to die
With vain and forced audacity!
Now from my heart, ungrudgingly,
To those that wrought, this word
be said-
Well fall the labour ye have sped-
Let time and search, O king, declare
What men within thy city's bound
Were loyal to the kingdom's care,
And who were faithless found.
AGAMEMNON still standing in the chariot
First, as is meet, a king's All-hail
be said
To Argos, and the gods that guard
the land-
Gods who with me availed to speed
us home,
With me availed to wring from Priam's
town
The due of justice. In the court
of heaven
The gods in conclave sat and judged
the cause,
Not from a pleader's tongue, and
at the close,
Unanimous into the urn of doom
This sentence gave, On Ilion and
her men,
Death: and where hope drew nigh
to pardon's urn
No hand there was to cast a vote
therein.
And still the smoke of fallen Ilion
Rises in sight of all men, and the
flame
Of Ate's hecatomb is living yet,
And where the towers in dusty ashes
sink,
Rise the rich fumes of pomp and
wealth consumed
For this must all men pay unto the
gods
The meed of mindful hearts and gratitude:
For by our hands the meshes of revenge
Closed on the prey, and for one
woman's sake
Troy trodden by the Argive monster
lies-
The foal, the shielded band that
leapt the wall,
What time with autumn sank the Pleiades.
Yea, o'er the fencing wall a lion
sprang
Ravening, and lapped his fill of
blood of kings.
Such prelude spoken to the gods in
full,
To you I turn, and to the hidden
thing
Whereof ye spake but now: and in
that thought
I am as you, and what ye say, say
I.
For few are they who have such inborn
grace,
As to look up with love, and envy
not,
When stands another on the height
of weal.
Deep in his heart, whom jealousy
hath seized,
Her poison lurking doth enhance
his load;
For now beneath his proper woes
he chafes,
And sighs withal to see another's
weal.
I speak not idly, but from knowledge
sure-
There be who vaunt an utter loyalty,
That is but as the ghost of friendship
dead,
A shadow in a glass, of faith gone
by.
One only-he who went reluctant forth
Across the seas with me-Odysseus-he
Was loyal unto me with strength
and will,
A trusty trace-horse bound unto
my car.
Thus-be he yet beneath the light
of day,
Or dead, as well I fear-I speak
his praise.
Lastly, whate'er be due to men or
gods,
With joint debate, in public council
held,
We will decide, and warily contrive
That all which now is well may so
abide:
For that which haply needs the healer's
art,
That will we medicine, discerning
well
If cautery or knife befit the time.
Now, to my palace and the shrines
of home,
I will pass in, and greet you first
and fair,
Ye gods, who bade me forth, and
home again-
And long may Victory tarry in my
train!
CLYTEMNESTRA enters from the palace,
followed by maidens bearing crimson robes.
CLYTEMNESTRA
Old men of Argos, lieges of our realm,
Shame shall not bid me shrink lest
ye should see
The love I bear my lord. Such blushing
fear
Dies at the last from hearts of
human kind.
From mine own soul and from no alien
lips,
I know and will reveal the life
I bore.
Reluctant, through the lingering
livelong years,
The while my lord beleaguered Ilion's
wall.
First, that a wife sat sundered from
her lord,
In widowed solitude, was utter woe
And woe, to hear how rumour's many
tongues
All boded evil-woe, when he who
came
And he who followed spake of ill
on ill,
Keening Lost, lost, all lost! thro'
hall and bower.
Had this my husband met so many
wounds,
As by a thousand channels rumour
told,
No network e'er was full of holes
as he.
Had he been slain, as oft as tidings
came
That he was dead, he well might
boast him now
A second Geryon of triple frame,
With triple robe of earth above
him laid-
For that below, no matter-triply
dead,
Dead by one death for every form
he bore.
And thus distraught by news of wrath
and woe,
Oft for self-slaughter had I slung
the noose,
But others wrenched it from my neck
away.
Hence haps it that Orestes, thine
and mine,
The pledge and symbol of our wedded
troth,
Stands not beside us now, as he
should stand.
Nor marvel thou at this: he dwells
with one
Who guards him loyally; 'tis Phocis'
king,
Strophius, who warned me erst, Bethink
thee, queen,
What woes of doubtful issue well
may fall
Thy lord in daily jeopardy at Troy,
While here a populace uncurbed may
cry,
"Down witk the council, down!" bethink
thee too,
'Tis the world's way to set a harder
heel
On fallen power.
For thy child's absence then
Such mine excuse, no wily afterthought.
For me, long since the gushing fount
of tears
Is wept away; no drop is left to
shed.
Dim are the eyes that ever watched
till dawn,
Weeping, the bale-fires, piled for
thy return,
Night after night unkindled. If
I slept,
Each sound-the tiny humming of a
gnat,
Roused me again, again, from fitful
dreams
Wherein I felt thee smitten, saw
thee slain,
Thrice for each moment of mine hour
of sleep.
All this I bore, and now, released
from woe,
I hail my lord as watch-dog of a
fold,
As saving stay-rope of a storm-tossed
ship,
As column stout that holds the roof
aloft,
As only child unto a sire bereaved,
As land beheld, past hope, by crews
forlorn,
As sunshine fair when tempest's
wrath is past,
As gushing spring to thirsty wayfarer.
So sweet it is to 'scape the press
of pain.
With such salute I bid my husband
hail
Nor heaven be wroth therewith! for
long and hard
I bore that ire of old.
Sweet lord, step forth,
Step from thy car, I pray-nay, not
on earth
Plant the proud foot, O king, that
trod down Troy!
Women! why tarry ye, whose task
it is
To spread your monarch's path with
tapestry?
Swift, swift, with purple strew
his passage fair,
That justice lead him to a home,
at last,
He scarcely looked to see.
The attendant women spread the tapestry.
For what remains,
Zeal unsubdued by sleep shall nerve
my hand
To work as right and as the gods
command.
AGAMEMNON still in the chariot
Daughter of Leda, watcher o'er my
home,
Thy greeting well befits mine absence
long,
For late and hardly has it reached
its end.
Know, that the praise which honour
bids us crave,
Must come from others' lips, not
from our own:
See too that not in fashion feminine
Thou make a warrior's pathway delicate;
Not unto me, as to some Eastern
lord,
Bowing thyself to earth, make homage
loud.
Strew not this purple that shall
make each step
An arrogance; such pomp beseems
the gods,
Not me. A mortal man to set his
foot
On these rich dyes? I hold such
pride in fear,
And bid thee honour me as man, not
god.
Fear not-such footcloths and all
gauds apart,
Loud from the trump of Fame my name
is blown;
Best gift of heaven it is, in glory's
hour,
To think thereon with soberness:
and thou-
Bethink thee of the adage, Call
none blest
Till peaceful death have crowned
a life of weal.
'Tis said: I fain would fare unvexed
by fear.
CLYTEMNESTRA
Nay, but unsay it-thwart not thou
my will!
AGAMEMNON
Know, I have said, and will not mar
my word.
CLYTEMNESTRA
Was it fear made this meekness to
the gods?
AGAMEMNON
If cause be cause, 'tis mine for
this resolve.
CLYTEMNESTRA
What, think'st thou, in thy place
had Priam done?
AGAMEMNON
He surely would have walked on broidered
robes.
CLYTEMNESTRA
Then fear not thou the voice of human
blame.
AGAMEMNON
Yet mighty is the murmur of a crowd.
CLYTEMNESTRA
Shrink not from envy, appanage of
bliss.
AGAMEMNON
War is not woman's part, nor war
of words.
CLYTEMNESTRA
Yet happy victors well may yield
therein.
AGAMEMNON
Dost crave for triumph in this petty
strife?
CLYTEMNESTRA
Yield; of thy grace permit me to
prevail!
AGAMEMNON
Then, if thou wilt, let some one
stoop to loose
Swiftly these sandals, slaves beneath
my foot;
And stepping thus upon the sea's
rich dye,
I pray, Let none among the gods
look down
With jealous eye on me-reluctant
all,
To trample thus and mar a thing
of price,
Wasting the wealth of garments silver-worth.
Enough hereof: and, for the stranger
maid,
Lead her within, but gently: God
on high
Looks graciously on him whom triumph's
hour
Has made not pitiless. None willingly
Wear the slave's yoke-and she, the
prize and flower
Of all we won, comes hither in my
train,
Gift of the army to its chief and
lord.
-Now, since in this my will bows
down to thine,
I will pass in on purples to my
home.
He descends from the chariot, and
moves towards the palace.
CLYTEMNESTRA
A Sea there is-and who shall stay
its springs?
And deep within its breast, a mighty
store,
Precious as silver, of the purple
dye,
Whereby the dipped robe doth its
tint renew.
Enough of such, O king, within thy
halls
There lies, a store that cannot
fail; but I-
I would have gladly vowed unto the
gods
Cost of a thousand garments trodden
thus,
(Had once the oracle such gift required)
Contriving ransom for thy life preserved.
For while the stock is firm the
foliage climbs,
Spreading a shade, what time the
dog-star glows;
And thou, returning to thine hearth
and home,
Art as a genial warmth in winter
hours,
Or as a coolness, when the lord
of heaven
Mellows the juice within the bitter
grape.
Such boons and more doth bring into
a home
The present footstep of its proper
lord.
Zeus, Zeus, Fulfilment's lord! my
vows fulfil,
And whatsoe'er it be, work forth
thy will!
She follows AGAMEMNON into the palace.
CHORUS singing
strophe 1
Wherefore for ever on the wings of
fear
Hovers a vision drear
Before my boding heart? a strain,
Unbidden and unwelcome, thrills
mine ear,
Oracular of pain.
Not as of old upon my bosom's throne
Sits Confidence, to spurn
Such fears, like dreams we know
not to discern.
Old, old and grey long since the
time has grown,
Which saw the linked cables moor
The fleet, when erst it came to
Ilion's sandy shore;
antistrophe 1
And now mine eyes and not another's
see
Their safe return.
Yet none the less in me
The inner spirit sings a boding
song,
Self-prompted, sings the Furies'
strain-
And seeks, and seeks in vain,
To hope and to be strong!
Ah! to some end of Fate, unseen,
unguessed,
Are these wild throbbings of my
heart and breast-
Yea, of some doom they tell-
Each pulse, a knell.
Lief, lief I were, that all
To unfulfilment's hidden realm might
fall.
strophe 2
Too far, too far our mortal spirits
strive,
Grasping at utter weal, unsatisfied-
Till the fell curse, that dwelleth
hard beside,
Thrust down the sundering wall.
Too fair they blow,
The gales that waft our bark on
Fortune's tide!
Swiftly we sail, the sooner an to
drive
Upon the hidden rock, the reef of
woe.
Then if the hand of caution warily
Sling forth into the sea
Part of the freight, lest all should
sink below,
From the deep death it saves the
bark: even so,
Doom-laden though it be, once more
may rise
His household, who is timely wise.
How oft the famine-stricken field
Is saved by God's large gift, the
new year's yield!
antistrophe 2
But blood of man once spilled,
Once at his feet shed forth, and
darkening the plain,-
Nor chant nor charm can call it
back again.
So Zeus hath willed:
Else had he spared the leech Asclepius,
skilled
To bring man from the dead: the
hand divine
Did smite himself with death-a warning
and a sign-
Ah me! if Fate, ordained of old,
Held not the will of gods constrained,
controlled,
Helpless to us-ward, and apart-
Swifter than speech my heart
Had poured its presage out!
Now, fretting, chafing in the dark
of doubt,
'Tis hopeless to unfold
Truth, from fear's tangled skein;
and, yearning to proclaim
Its thought, my soul is prophecy
and flame.
CLYTEMNESTRA comes out of the palace
and addresses CASSANDRA, who has remained motionless in her chariot.
CLYTEMNESTRA
Get thee within thou too, Cassandra,
go!
For Zeus to thee in gracious mercy
grants
To share the sprinklings of the
lustral bowl,
Beside the altar of his guardianship,
Slave among many slaves. What, haughty
still?
Step from the car; Alcmena's son,
'tis said,
Was sold perforce and bore the yoke
of old.
Ay, hard it is, but, if such fate
befall,
'Tis a fair chance to serve within
a home
Of ancient wealth and power. An
upstart lord,
To whom wealth's harvest came beyond
his hope,
Is as a lion to his slaves, in all
Exceeding fierce, immoderate in
sway.
Pass in: thou hearest what our ways
will be.
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
Clear unto thee, O maid, is her command,
But thou-within the toils of Fate
thou art-
If such thy will, I urge thee to
obey;
Yet I misdoubt thou dost nor hear
nor heed.
CLYTEMNESTRA
I wot-unless like swallows she doth
use
Some strange barbarian tongue from
oversea-
My words must speak persuasion to
her soul.
LEADER
Obey: there is no gentler way than
this.
Step from the car's high seat and
follow her.
CLYTEMNESTRA
Truce to this bootless waiting here
without!
I will not stay: beside the central
shrine
The victims stand, prepared for
knife and fire-
Offerings from hearts beyond all
hope made glad.
Thou-if thou reckest aught of my
command,
'Twere well done soon: but if thy
sense be shut
From these my words, let thy barbarian
hand
Fulfil by gesture the default of
speech.
LEADER
No native is she, thus to read thy
words
Unaided: like some wild thing of
the wood,
New-trapped, behold! she shrinks
and glares on thee.
CLYTEMNESTRA
'Tis madness and the rule of mind
distraught,
Since she beheld her city sink in
fire,
And hither comes, nor brooks the
bit, until
In foam and blood her wrath be champed
away.
See ye to her; unqueenly 'tis for
me,
Unheeded thus to cast away my words.
CLYTEMNESTRA enters the palace.
LEADER
But with me pity sits in anger's
place.
Poor maiden, come thou from the
car; no way
There is but this-take up thy servitude.
CASSANDRA chanting
Woe, woe, alas! Earth, Mother Earth!
and thou
Apollo, Apollo!
LEADER
Peace! shriek not to the bright prophetic
god,
Who will not brook the suppliance
of woe.
CASSANDRA chanting
Woe, woe, alas! Earth, Mother Earth!
and thou
Apollo, Apollo!
LEADER
Hark, with wild curse she calls anew
on him,
Who stands far off and loathes the
voice of wail.
CASSANDRA chanting
Apollo, Apollo!
God of all ways, but only Death's
to me,
Once and again, O thou, Destroyer
named,
Thou hast destroyed me, thou, my
love of old!
LEADER
She grows presageful of her woes
to come,
Slave tho' she be, instinct with
prophecy.
CASSANDRA chanting
Apollo, Apollo!
God of all ways, but only Death's
to me,
O thou Apollo, thou Destroyer named!
What way hast led me, to what evil
home?
LEADER
Know'st thou it not? The home of
Atreus' race:
Take these my words for sooth and
ask no more.
CASSANDRA chanting
Home cursed of God! Bear witness
unto me,
Ye visioned woes within-
The blood-stained hands of them
that smite their kin-
The strangling noose, and, spattered
o'er
With human blood, the reeking floor!
LEADER
How like a sleuth-hound questing
on the track,
Keen-scented unto blood and death
she hies!
CASSANDRA chanting
Ah! can the ghostly guidance fail,
Whereby my prophet-soul is onwards
led?
Look! for their flesh the spectre-children
wail,
Their sodden limbs on which their
father fed!
LEADER
Long since we knew of thy prophetic
fame,-
But for those deeds we seek no prophet's
tongue-
CASSANDRA chanting
God! 'tis another crime-
Worse than the storied woe of olden
time,
Cureless, abhorred, that one is
plotting here-
A shaming death, for those that
should be dear
Alas! and far away, in foreign land,
He that should help doth stand!
LEADER
I knew th' old tales, the city rings
withal-
But now thy speech is dark, beyond
my ken.
CASSANDRA chanting
O wretch, O purpose fell!
Thou for thy wedded lord
The cleansing wave hast poured-
A treacherous welcome
How the sequel tell?
Too soon 'twill come, too soon,
for now, even now,
She smites him, blow on blow!
LEADER
Riddles bcyond my rede--I peer in
vain
Thro' the dim films that screen
the prophecy
CASSANDRA chanting
God! a new sight! a net, a snare
of hell,
Set by her hand--herself a snare
more fell
A wedded wife, she slays her lord,
Helped by another hand!
Ye powers, whose hate
Of Atreus' home no blood can satiate,
Raise the wild cry above the sacrifice
abhorred!
CHORUS chanting
Why biddest thou some hend, I know
not whom,
Shriek o'er the house? Thine is
no cheering word.
Back to my heart in frozen fear
I feel
My wanning life-blood run-- The
blood that round the wounding steel
Ebbs slow, as sinks life's parting
sun--
Swift, swift and sure, some woe
comes pressing on.
CASSANDRA chanting
Away, away--keep him away--
The monarch of the herd, the pasture's
pride,
Far from his mate! In treach'rous
wrath,
Muffling his swarthy horns, with
secret scathe
She gores his fenceless side! Hark
! in the brimming bath,
The heavy plash--the dying cry--
Hark--in the laver--hark, he falls
by treachery!
CHORUS chanting
I read amiss dark sayings such as
thine,
Yet something warns me that they
tell of ill,
O dark prophetic speech, Ill tidings
dost thou teach
Ever, to mortals here below! Ever
some tale of awe and woe
Thro' all thy windings manifold
Do we unriddle and unfold!
CASSANDRA chanting
Ah well-a-day! the cup of agony,
Whereof I chant, foams with a draught
for me
Ah lord, ah leader, thou hast led
me here--
Was't but to die with thee whose
doom is near?
CHORUS chanting
Distraught thou art, divinely stirred,
And wailest for thyself a tuneless
lay,
As piteous as the ceaseless tale
Wherewith the brown melodious bird
Doth ever Itys! Itys! wail,
Deep-bowered in sorrow, all its
little life-time's day!
CASSANDRA chanting
Ah for thy fate, O shrill-voiced
nightingale!
Some solace for thy woes did Heaven
afford,
Clothed thee with soft brown plumes,
and life apart from wail--
But for my death is edged the double-biting
sword!
CHORUS chanting
What pangs are these, what fruitless
pain,
Sent on thee from on high?
Thou chantest terror's frantic strain,
Yet in shrill measured melody.
How thus unerring canst thou sweep
along
The prophet's path of boding song?
CASSANDRA chanting
Woe, Paris, woe on thee! thy bridal
joy
Was death and fire upon thy race
and Troy!
And woe for thee, Scamander's flood!
Beside thy banks, O river fair,
I grew in tender nursing care
From childhood unto maidenhood!
Now not by thine, but by Cocytus'
stream
And Acheron's banks shall ring my
boding scream.
CHORUS chanting
Too plain is all, too plain!
A child might read aright thy fateful
strain.
Deep in my heart their piercing
fang
Terror and sorrow set, the while
I heard
That piteous, low, tender word,
Yet to mine ear and heart a crushing
pang.
CASSANDRA chanting
Woe for my city, woe for Ilion's
fall!
Father, how oft with sanguine stain
Streamed on thine altar-stone the
blood of cattle, slain
That heaven might guard our wall!
But all was shed in vain.
Low lie the shattered towers whereas
they fell,
And I--ah burning heart!--shall
soon lie low as well.
CHORUS (chanting) Of sorrow is thy
song, of sorrow still!
Alas, what power of ill
Sits heavy on thy heart and bids
thee tell
In tears of perfect moan thy deadly
tale?
Some woe--I know not what--must
close thy pious wail.
CASSANDRA (more calmly) List! for
no more the presage of my soul,
Bride-like, shall peer from its secluding
veil;
But as the morning wind blows clear
the east,
More bright shall blow the wind
of prophecy,
And as against the low bright line
of dawn
Heaves high and higher yet the rolling
wave,
So in the clearing skies of prescience
Dawns on my soul a further, deadlier
woe,
And I will speak, but in dark speech
no more.
Bear witness, ye, and follow at
my side--
I scent the trail of blood, shed
long ago.
Within this house a choir abidingly
Chants in harsh unison the chant
of ill;
Yea, and they drink, for more enhardened
joy,
Man's blood for wine, and revel
in the halls,
Departing never, Furies of the home.
They sit within, they chant the
primal curse,
Each spitting hatred on that crime
of old,
The brother's couch, the love incestuous
That brought forth hatred to the
ravisher.
Say, is my speech or wild and erring
now,
Or doth its arrow cleave the mark
indeed?
They called me once, The prophetess
of lies,
The wandering hag, the pest of every
door--
Attest ye now, She knows in very
sooth
The house's curse, the storied infamy.
LEADER
Yet how should oath--how loyally
soe'er
I swear it--aught avail thee? In
good sooth,
My wonder meets thy claim: I stand
amazed
That thou, a maiden born beyond
the seas,
Dost as a native know and tell aright
Tales of a city of an alien tongue.
CASSANDRA
That is my power--a boon Apollo gave.
LEADER
God though he were, yearning for
mortal maid?
CASSANDRA
Ay! what seemed shame of old is shame
no more.
LEADER
Such finer sense suits not with slavery.
CASSANDRA
He strove to win me, panting for
my love.
LEADER
Came ye by compact unto bridal joys?
CASSANDRA
Nay--for I plighted troth, then foiled
the god.
LEADER
Wert thou already dowered with prescience?
CASSANDRA
Yea--prophetess to Troy of all her
doom.
LEADER
How left thee then Apollo's wrath
unscathed?
CASSANDRA
I, false to him, seemed prophet false
to all.
LEADER
Not so--to us at least thy words
seem sooth.
CASSANDRA
Woe for me, woe! Again the agony--
Dread pain that sees the future
all too well
With ghastly preludes whirls and
racks my soul.
Behold ye--yonder on the palace
roof
The spectre-children sitting--look,
such things
As dreams are made on, phantoms
as of babes,
Horrible shadows, that a kinsman's
hand
Hath marked with murder, and their
arms are full--
A rueful burden--see, they hold
them up,
The entrails upon which their father
fed!
For this, for this, I say there
plots revenge
A coward lion, couching in the lair--
Guarding the gate against my master's
foot--
My master--mine--I bear the slave's
yoke now,
And he, the lord of ships, who trod
down Troy,
Knows not the fawning treachery
of tongue
Of this thing false and dog-like--how
her speech
Glozes and sleeks her purpose, till
she win
By ill fate's favour the desired
chance,
Moving like Ate to a secret end.
O aweless soul! the woman slays
her lord--
Woman? what loathsome monster of
the earth
Were fit comparison? The double
snake--
Or Scylla, where she dwells, the
seaman s bane,
Girt round about with rocks? some
hag of hell,
Raving a truceless curse upon her
kin?
Hark even now she cries exultingly
The vengeful cry that tells of battle
turned--
How fain, forsooth, to greet her
chief restored!
Nay then, believe me not: what skills
belief
Or disbelief ? Fate works its will--and
thou
Wilt see and say in ruth, Her tale
was true.
LEADER
Ah--'tis Thyestes' feast on kindred
flesh--
I guess her meaning and with horror
thrill,
Hearing no shadow'd hint of th'
o'er-true tale,
But its full hatefulness: yet, for
the rest,
Far from the track I roam, and know
no more.
CASSANDRA
'Tis Agamemnon's doom thou shalt
behold.
LEADER
Peace hapless woman, to thy boding
words!
CASSANDRA
Far from my speech stands he who
sains and saves.
LEADER
Ay-- were such a doom at hand-- which
God forbid!
CASSANDRA
Thou prayest idly--these move swift
to slay.
LEADER
What man prepares a deed of such
despite?
CASSANDRA
Fool! thus to read amiss mine oracles.
LEADER
Deviser and device are dark to me.
CASSANDRA
Dark! all too well I speak the Grecian
tongue.
LEADER
Ay--but in thine, as in Apollo's
strains,
Familiar is the tongue, but dark
the thought.
CASSANDRA
Ah, ah the fire! it waxes, nears
me now--
Woe, woe for me, Apollo of the dawn!
Lo, how the woman-thing, the lioness
Couched with the wolf--her noble
mate afar--
Will slay me, slave forlorn! Yea,
like some witch,
She drugs the cup of wrath, that
slays her lord,
With double death--his recompense
for me!
Ay, 'tis for me, the prey he bore
from Troy,
That she hath sworn his death, and
edged the steel!
Ye wands, ye wreaths that cling
around my neck,
Ye showed me prophetess yet scorned
of all--
I stamp you into death, or e'er
I die--
Down, to destruction! Thus I stand
revenged--
Go, crown some other with a prophet's
woe.
Lookl it is he, it is Apollo's self
Rending from me the prophet-robe
he gave.
God! while I wore it yet, thou saw'st
me mocked
There at my home by each malicious
mouth--
To all and each, an undivided scorn.
The name alike and fate of witch
and cheat--
Woe, poverty, and famine--all I
bore;
And at this last the god hath brought
me here
Into death's toils, and what his
love had made,
His hate unmakes me now: and I shall
stand
Not now before the altar of my home,
But me a slaughter-house and block
of blood
Shall see hewn down, a reeking sacrifice.
Yet shall the gods have heed of
me who die,
For by their will shall one requite
my doom.
He, to avenge his father's blood
outpoured,
Shall smite and slay with matricidal
hand.
Ay, he shall come--tho' far away
he roam,
A banished wanderer in a stranger's
land--
To crown his kindred's edifice of
ill,
Called home to vengeance by his
father's fall:
Thus have the high gods sworn, and
shall fulfil.
And now why mourn I, tarrying on
earth,
Since first mine Ilion has found
its fate
And I beheld, and those who won
the wall
Pass to such issue as the gods ordain?
I too will pass and like them dare
to die!
(She turns and looks upon the palace
door.)
Portal of Hades, thus I bid thee
hail!
Grant me one boon--a swift and mortal
stroke,
That all unwrung by pain, with ebbing
blood
Shed forth in quiet death, I close
mine eyes.
LEADER
Maid of mysterious woes, mysterious
lore,
Long was thy prophecy: but if aright
Thou readest all thy fate, how,
thus unscared,
Dost thou approach the altar of
thy doom,
As fronts the knife some victim,
heaven controlled?
CASSANDRA
Friends, there is no avoidance in
delay.
LEADER
Yet who delays the longest, his the
gain.
CASSANDRA
The day is come--flight were small
gain to me!
LEADER
O brave endurance of a soul resolved!
CASSANDRA
That were ill praise, for those of
happier doom.
LEADER
All fame is happy, even famous death.
CASSANDRA
Ah sire, ah brethren, famous once
were ye! (She moves
to enter the house, then starts
back.)
LEADER
What fear is this that scares thee
from the house?
CASSANDRA
Pah!
LEADER
What is this cry? some dark despair
of soul?
CASSANDRA
Pah! the house fumes with stench
and spilth of blood.
LEADER
How? 'tis the smell of household
offerings.
CASSANDRA
'Tis rank as charnel-scent from open
graves.
LEADER
Thou canst not mean this scented
Syrian nard?
CASSANDRA
Nay, let me pass within to cry aloud
The monarch's fate and mine-- enough
of life.
Ah friends!
Bear to me witness, since I fall
in death,
That not as birds that shun the
bush and scream
I moan in idle terror. This attest
When for my death's revenge another
dies,
A woman for a woman, and a man
Falls, for a man ill-wedded to his
curse.
Grant me this boon--the last before
I die.
LEADER
Brave to the last! I mourn thy doom
foreseen.
CASSANDRA
Once more one utterance, but not
of wail,
Though for my death--and then I
speak no more.
Sun! thou whose beam I shall not
see again,
To thee I cry, Let those whom vengeance
calls
To slay their kindred's slayers,
quit withal
The death of me, the slave, the
fenceless prey.
Ah state of mortal man! in time
of weal,
A line, a shadow! and if ill fate
fall,
One wet sponge-sweep wipes all our
trace away--
And this I deem less piteous, of
the twain. (She enters the palace.)
CHORUS (singing)
Too true it is! our mortal state
With bliss is never satiate,
And none, before the palace high
And stately of prosperity,
Cries to us with a voice of fear,
Away! 'tis ill to enter here!
Lo! this our lord hath trodden down,
By grace of heaven, old Priam's
town,
And praised as god he stands once
more
On Argos' shore!
Yet now--if blood shed long ago
Cries out that other blood shall
flow--
His life-blood, his, to pay again
The stern requital of the slain--
Peace to that braggart's vaunting
vain,
Who, having heard the chieftain's
tale,
Yet boasts of bliss untouched by
bale!
(A loud cry is heard from within.)
VOICE OF AGAMEMNON
O I am sped--a deep, a mortal blow.
LEADER
Listen, listen! who is screaming
as in mortal agony?
VOICE OF AGAMEMNON
O! O! again, another, another blow!
LEADER
The bloody act is over--I have heard
the monarch's cry--
Let us swiftly take some counsel,
lest we too be doomed to die.
ONE OF THE CHORUS
'Tis best, I judge, aloud for aid
to call,
"Ho! loyal Argives! to the palace,
all!"
ANOTHER
Better, I deem, ourselves to bear
the aid,
And drag the deed to light, while
drips the blade.
ANOTHER
Such will is mine, and what thou
say'st I say:
Swiftly to act! the time brooks
no delay.
ANOTHER
Ay, for tis plain, this prelude of
their song
Foretells its close in tyranny and
wrong.
ANOTHER
Behold, we tarry--but thy name, Delay,
They spurn, and press with sleepless
hand to slay.
ANOTHER
I know not what 'twere well to counsel
now--
Who wills to act, 'tis his to counsel
how.
ANOTHER
Thy doubt is mine: for when a man
is slain,
I have no words to bring his life
again.
ANOTHER
What? e'en for life's sake, bow us
to obey
These house-defilers and their tyrant
sway ?
ANOTHER
Unmanly doom! 'twere better far to
die--
Death is a gentler lord than tyranny.
ANOTHER
Think well--must cry or sign of woe
or pain
Fix our conclusion that the chief
is slain?
ANOTHER
Such talk befits us when the deed
we see--
Conjecture dwells afar from certainty.
LEADER
I read one will from many a diverse
word,
To know aright, how stands it with
our lord! (The central doors of
the palace open, disclosing CLYTEMNESTRA,
who comes forward. She has
blood smeared upon her forehead.
The body of AGAMEMNON lies, muffled
in a long robe, within a silver-sided
laver; the corpse of CASSANDRA
is laid beside him.)
CLYTEMNESTRA
Ho, ye who heard me speak so long
and oft
The glozing word that led me to
my will--
Hear how I shrink not to unsay it
all!
How else should one who willeth
to requite
Evil for evil to an enemy
Disguised as friend, weave the mesh
straitly round him,
Not to be overleaped, a net of doom?
This is the sum and issue of old
strife,
Of me deep-pondered and at length
fulfilled.
All is avowed, and as I smote I
stand
With foot set firm upon a finished
thing!
I turn not to denial: thus I wrought
So that he could nor flee nor ward
his doom.
Even as the trammel hems the scaly
shoal,
I trapped him with inextricable
toils,
The ill abundance of a baffling
robe;
Then smote him, once, again--and
at each wound
He cried aloud, then as in death
relaxed
Each limb and sank to earth; and
as he lay,
Once more I smote him, with the
last third blow,
Sacred to Hades, saviour of the
dead.
And thus he fell, and as he passed
away,
Spirit with body chafed; each dying
breath
Flung from his breast swift bubbling
jets of gore,
And the dark sprinklings of the
rain of blood
Fell upon me; and I was fain to
feel
That dew-- not sweeter is the rain
of heaven
To cornland, when the green sheath
teems with grain.
Elders of Argos--since the thing
stands so,
I bid you to rejoice, if such your
will:
Rejoice or not, I vaunt and praise
the deed,
And well I ween, if seemly it could
be,
'Twere not ill done to pour libations
here,
Justly-- ay, more than justly--
on his corpse
Who filled his home with curses
as with wine,
And thus returned to drain the cup
he filled.
LEADER
I marvel at thy tongue's audacity,
To vaunt thus loudly o'er a husband
slain.
CLYTEMNESTRA
Ye hold me as a woman, weak of will,
And strive to sway me: but my heart
is stout,
Nor fears to speak its uttermost
to you,
Albeit ye know its message. Praise
or blame,
Even as ye list,-- I reck not of
your words.
Lo! at my feet lies Agamemnon slain,
My husband once-- and him this hand
of mine,
A right contriver, fashioned for
his death.
Behold the deed!
CHORUS (chanting)
Woman, what deadly birth,
What venomed essence of the earth
Or dark distilment of the wave,
To thee such passion gave,
Nerving thine hand
To set upon thy brow this burning
crown,
The curses of thy land?
Our king by thee cut off, hewn down!
Go forth-- they cry-- accurscd and
forlorn,
To hate and scorn!
CLYTEMNESTRA
O ye just men, who speak my sentence
now,
The city's hate, the ban of all
my realm!
Ye had no voice of old to launch
such doom
On him, my husband, when he held
as light
My daughter's life as that of sheep
or goat,
One victim from the thronging fleecy
fold!
Yea, slew in sacrifice his child
and mine,
The well-loved issue of my travail-pangs,
To lull and lay the gales that blew
from Thrace.
That deed of his, I say, that stain
and shame,
Had rightly been atoned by banishment;
But ye. who then were dumb, are
stern to judge
This deed of mine that doth afront
your ears.
Storm out your threats, yet knowing
this for sooth,
That I am ready, if your hand prevail
As mine now doth, to bow beneath
your sway:
If God say nay, it shall be yours
to learn
By chastisement a late humility.
CHORUS (chanting)
Bold is thy craft, and proud
Thy confidence, thy vaunting loud;
Thy soul, that chose a murd'ress'
fate,
Is all with blood elate--
Maddened to know
The blood not yet avenged, the damn'ed
spot
Crimson upon thy brow.
But Fate prepares for thee thy lot--
Smitten as thou didst smite, without
a friend,
To meet thine end!
CLYTEMNESTRA
Hear then the sanction of the oath
I swear--
By the great vengeance for my murdered
child,
By Ate, by the Fury unto whom
This man lies sacrificed by hand
of mine,
I do not look to tread the hall
of Fear,
While in this hearth and home of
mine there burns
The light of love--Aegisthus--as
of old
Loyal, a stalwart shield of confidence--
As true to me as this slain man
was false,
Wronging his wife with paramours
at Troy,
Fresh from the kiss of each Chryseis
there!
Behold him dead-- behold his captive
prize,
Seeress and harlot-- comfort of
his bed,
True prophetess, true paramour--
I wot
The sea-bench was not closer to
the flesh,
Full oft, of every rower, than was
she.
See, ill they did, and ill requites
them now.
His death ye know: she as a dying
swan
Sang her last dirge, and lies, as
erst she lay,
Close to his side, and to my couch
has left
A sweet new taste of joys that know
no fear.
(strophe 1)
CHORUS (singing)
Ah woe and well-a-day! I would that
Fate--
Not bearing agony too great,
Nor stretching me too long on couch
of pain--
Would bid mine eyelids keep
The morningless and unawakening
sleep!
For life is weary, now my lord is
slain,
The gracious among kings!
Hard fate of old he bore and many
grievous things,
And for a woman's sake, on Ilian
land--
Now is his life hewn down, and by
a woman's hand.
O Helen, O infatuate soul,
Who bad'st the tides of battle roll,
O'erwhelming thousands, life on
life,
'Neath Ilion's wall!
And now lies dead the lord of all.
The blossom of thy storied sin
Bears blood's inexpiable stain,
O thou that erst, these halls within,
Wert unto all a rock of strife,
A husband's bane!
CLYTEMNESTRA (chanting)
Peace! pray not thou for death as
though
Thine heart was whelmed beneath
this woe,
Nor turn thy wrath aside to ban
The name of Helen, nor recall
How she, one bane of many a man,
Sent down to death the Danaan lords,
To sleep at Troy the sleep of swords,
And wrought the woe that shattered
all.
(antistrophe 1)
CHORUS
Fiend of the race! that swoopest
fell
Upon the double stock of Tantalus,
Lording it o'er me by a woman's
will,
Stern, manful, and imperious--
A bitter sway to me!
Thy very form I see,
Like some grim raven, perched upon
thc slain,
Exulting o'er the crime, aloud,
in tuneless strain!
CLYTEMNESTRA (chanting)
Right was that word--thou namest
well
The brooding race-fiend, triply
fell!
From him it is that murder's thirst,
Blood-lapping, inwardly is nursed--
Ere time the ancient scar can sain,
New blood comes welling forth again.
(strophe 2)
CHORUS
Grim is his wrath and heavy on our
home,
That fiend of whom thv voice has
cried,
Alas, an omened cry of woe unsatisfied,
An all-devouring doom!
Ah woe, ah Zeus! from Zeus all things
befall--
Zeus the high cause and finisher
of all!--
Lord of our mortal state, by him
are willed
All things, by him fulfilled!
(refrain 1)
Yet ah my king, my king no more!
What words to say, what tears to
pour
Can tell my love for thee?
The spider-web of treachery
She wove and wound, thy life around,
And lo! I see thee lie,
And thro' a coward, impious wound
Pant forth thv life and die!
A death of shame--ah woe on woe!
A treach'rous hand, a cleaving blow!
CLYTEMNESTRA (chanting)
My guilt thou harpest, o'er and o'er!
I bid thee reckon me no more
As Agamemnon's spouse.
The old Avenger, stern of mood
For Atreus and his feast of blood,
Hath struck the lord of Atreus'
house,
And in the semblance of his wife
The king hath slain.--
Yea, for the murdered children's
life,
A chieftain's in requital ta'en.
(antistrophe 2)
CHORUS
Thou guiltless of this murder, thou!
Who dares such thought avow?
Yet it may be, wroth for the parent's
deed,
The fiend hath holpen thee to slay
the son.
Dark Ares, god of death, is pressing
on
Thro' streams of blood by kindred
shed,
Exacting the accompt for children
dead,
For clotted blood, for flesh on
which their sire did feed.
(refrain 2)
Yet ah my king, my king no more!
What words to say, what tears to
pour
Can tell my love for thee?
The spider-web of treachery
She wove and wound, thy life around,
And lo! I see thee lie,
And thro' a coward, impious wound
Pant forth thy life and die!
A death of shame--ah woe on woe!
A treach'rous hand, a cleaving blow!
CLYTEMNESTRA (chanting)
I deem not that the death he died
Had overmuch of shame:
For this was he who did provide
Foul wrong unto his house and name:
His daughter, blossom of my womb,
He gave unto a deadly doom,
Iphigenia, child of tears!
And as he wrought, even so he fares.
Nor be his vaunt too loud in hell;
For by the sword his sin he wrought,
And by the sword himself is brought
Among the dead to dwell.
(strophe 3)
CHORUS Ah whither shall I fly?
For all in ruin sinks the kingly
hall;
Nor swift device nor shift of thought
have I,
To 'scape its fall.
A little while the gentler rain-drops
fail;
I stand distraught--a ghastly interval,
Till on the roof-tree rings the
bursting hail
Of blood and doom. Even now fate
whets the steel
On whetstone new and deadlier than
of old,
The steel that smites, in Justice'
hold,
Another death to deal.
O Earth! that I had lain at rest
And lapped for ever in thy breast,
Ere I had seen my chieftain fall
Within the laver's silver wall,
Low-lying on dishonoured bier!
And who shall give him sepulchre,
And who the wail of sorrow pour?
Woman, 'tis thine no more!
A graceless gift unto his shade
Such tribute, by his murd'ress paid!
Strive not thus wrongly to atone
The impious deed thy hand hath done.
Ah, who above the god-like chief
Shall weep the tears of loyal grief?
Who speak above his lowly grave
The last sad praises of the brave?
CLYTEMNESTRA (chanting)
Peace! for such task is none of thine
By me he fell, by me he died,
And now his burial rites be mine!
Yet from these halls no mourners'
train
Shall celebrate his obsequies;
Only by Acheron's rolling tide
His child shall spring unto his
side,
And in a daughter's loving wise
Shall clasp and kiss him once again!
CHORUS
Lo! sin by sin and sorrow dogg'd
by sorrow--
And who the end can know?
The slayer of to-day shall die to-morrow--
The wage of wrong is woe.
While Time shall be, while Zeus
in heaven is lord,
His law is fixed and stern;
On him that wrought shall vengeance
be outpoured--
The tides of doom return.
The children of the curse abide
within
These halls of high estate--
And none can wrench from off the
home of sin
The clinging grasp of fate.
CLYTEMNESTRA (chanting)
Now walks thy word aright, to tell
This ancient truth of oracle;
But I with vows of sooth will pray
To him, the power that holdeth sway
O'er all the race of Pleisthenes--
Tho' dark the deed and deep the
guilt,
With this last blood, my hands have
split,
I pray thee let thine anger cease!
I pray thee pass from us away
To some new race in other lands,
There, if thou wilt, to wrong and
slay
The lives of men by kindred hands.
For me 'tis all sufficient meed,
Tho' little wealth or power were
won,
So I can say, 'Tis past and done.
The bloody lust and murderous,
The inborn frenzy of our house,
Is ended, by my deed!
(AEGISTHUS and his armed attendants
enter.)
AEGISTHUS
Dawn of the day of rightful vengeance,
hail!
I dare at length aver that gods
above
Have care of men and heed of earthly
wrongs.
I, I who stand and thus exult to
see
This man lie wound in robes the
Furies wove,
Slain in the requital of his father's
craft.
Take ye the truth, that Atreus,
this man's sire,
The lord and monarch of this land
of old,
Held with my sire Thyestes deep
dispute,
Brother with brother, for the prize
of sway,
And drave him from his home to banishment.
Thereafter, the lorn exile homeward
stole
And clung a suppliant to the hearth
divine,
And for himself won this immunity--
Not with his own blood to defile
the land
That gave him birth. But Atreus,
godless sire
Of him who here lies dead, this
welcome planned--
With zeal that was not love he feigned
to hold
In loyal joy a day of festal cheer,
And bade my father to his board,
and set
Before him flesh that was his children
once.
First, sitting at the upper board
alone,
He hid the fingers and the feet,
but gave
The rest--and readily Thyestes took
What to his ignorance no semblance
wore
Of human flesh, and ate: behold
what curse
That eating brought upon our race
and name!
For when he knew what all unhallowed
thing
He thus had wrought, with horror's
bitter cry
Back-starting, spewing forth the
fragments foul,
On Pelops' house a deadly curse
he spake--
As darkly as I spurn this damned
food,
So perish all the race of Pleisthenes!
Thus by that curse fell he whom
here ye see,
And I--who else?--this murder wove
and planned;
For me, an infant yet in swaddling
bands,
Of the three children youngest,
Atreus sent
To banishment by my sad father's
side:
But Justice brought me home once
more, grown now
To manhood's years; and stranger
tho' I was,
My right hand reached unto the chieftain's
life,
Plotting and planning all that malice
bade.
And death itself were honour now
to me,
Beholding him in Justice' ambush
ta'en.
LEADER
Aegisthus, for this insolence of
thine
That vaunts itself in evil, take
my scorn.
Of thine own will, thou sayest,
thou hast slain
The chieftain, by thine own unaided
plot
Devised the piteous death: I rede
thee well,
Think not thy head shall 'scape,
when right prevails,
The people's ban, the stones of
death and doom.
AEGISTHUS
This word frcm thee, this word from
one who rows
Low at the oars beneath, what time
we rule,
We of the upper tier ? Thou'lt know
anon,
'Tis bitter to be taught again in
age,
By one so young, submission at the
word.
But iron of the chain and hunger's
throes
Can minister unto an o'erswoln pride
Marvellous well, ay, even in the
old.
Hast eyes and seest not this? Peace--
kick not thus
Against the pricks, unto thy proper
pain!
LEADER
Thou womanish man, waiting till war
did cease,
Home-watcher and defiler of the
couch,
And arch-deviser of the chieftain's
doom!
AEGISTHUS
Bold words again! but they shall
end in tears.
'The very converse, thine, of Orpheus'
tongue:
He roused and led in ecstasy of
joy
All things that heard his voice
melodious;
But thou as with the futile cry
of curs
Wilt draw men wrathfully upon thee.
Peace!
Or strong subjection soon shall
tame thy tongue.
LEADER
Ay, thou art one to hold an Argive
down--
Thou, skilled to plan the murder
of the king,
But not with thine own hand to smite
the blow!
AEGISTHUS
That fraudful force was woman's very
part,
Not mine, whom deep suspicion from
of old
Would have debarred. Now by his
treasure's aid
My purpose holds to rule the citizens.
But whoso will not bear mv guiding
hand,
Him for his corn-fed mettle I will
drive
Not as a trace-horse, light-caparisoned,
But to the shafts with heaviest
harness bound.
Famine, the grim mate of the dungeon
dark,
Shall look on him and shall behold
him tame.
LEADER
Thou losel soul, was then thy strength
too slight
To deal in murder, while a woman's
hand,
Staining and shaming Argos and its
gods,
Availed to slay him? Ho, if anywhere
The light of life smite on Orestes'
eyes,
Let him, returning by some guardian
fate,
Hew down with force her paramour
and her!
AEGISTHUS
How thy word and act shall issue,
thou shalt shortly understand.
LEADER
Up to action, O my comrades! for
the fight is hard at hand.
Swift, your right hands to the sword
hilt! bare the weapon as for strife--
AEGISTHUS
Lo! I too am standing ready, hand
on hilt for death or life.
LEADER
'Twas thy word and we accept it:
onward to the chance of war!
CLYTEMNESTRA
Nay, enough, enough, my champion!
we will smite and slay no more.
Already have we reaped enough the
harvest-field of guilt:
Enough of wrong and murder, let
no other blood be spilt.
Peace, old men! and pass away unto
the homes by Fate decreed,
Lest ill valour meet our vengeance--'twas
a necessary deed.
But enough of toils and troubles--be
the end, if ever, now,
Ere thy talon, O Avenger, deal another
deadly blow.
'Tis a woman's word of warning,
and let who will list thereto.
AEGISTHUS
But that these should loose and lavish
reckless blossoms of the tongue,
And in hazard of their fortune cast
upon me words of wrong,
And forget the law of subjects,
and revile their ruler's word--
LEADER
Ruler? but 'tis not for Argives,
thus to own a dastard lord!
AEGISTHUS
I will follow to chastise thee in
my coming days of sway.
LEADER
Not if Fortune guide Orestes safely
on his homeward way.
AEGISTHUS
Ah, well I know how exiles feed on
hopes of their return.
LEADER
Fare and batten on pollution of the
right, while 'tis thy
turn.
AEGISTHUS
Thou shalt pay, be w ell assured,
heavy quittance for thy
pride.
LEADER
Crow and strut, with her to watch
thee, like a cock, his mate
beside!
CLYTEMNESTRA
Heed not thou too highly of them--let
the cur-pack growl
and yell:
I and thou will rule the palace
and will order all things well.
(AEGISTHUS and CLYTEMNESTRA move
towards the palace, as the CHORUS sullenly withdraws.)
- THE END -
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