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16. BIDEN TAKES COMMAND

CHALLENGES ABROAD


CONTENTS

The Afghan catastrophe (August 2021)

Russia attacks Ukraine (February 2022)

The BRICS expansion

Israel and Hamas go at each other (beginning October 2023)

Moral collapse at the 2024 Paris Olympics

The 2024 Venezuelan elections

The textual material on this webpage is drawn directly from my work
        America's Story – A Spiritual Journey © 2021, pages 490-491
        ... and then additional material added since the 2021
        publication date, drawn mostly 
from my work, A Moral History
        of Western Society
,
© 2024, Volume Two, pages 435-442
        ... although the page below also contains material added since
        the latter work's publication in early 2024.
THE AFGHAN CATASTROPHE (AUGUST 2021)

First of all, it must be noted that Trump, not Biden, was the one who initiated the idea of a full termination of American involvement in Afghanistan, when in February of 2020 Trump negotiated an American pullout with the Taliban, scheduled for May 1st of 2021 – Trump presuming to be reelected in the coming November elections and thus able to preside over this event.

Bush Jr.'s decision in 2001 to send the US military into Afghanistan after al Qaeda – and then resorting to pro-Western nation-building in that country when nothing came of the anti-al-Qaeda effort – was a terrible idea ... on a number of fronts.  Billions of dollars would have to be devoted to curbing the Taliban's power ... and building some kind of pro-Western political system in Afghanistan to counter the Taliban.  And once the program was put in place, it would take years, even generations, of ongoing American support to lay the cultural groundwork that would give this nation-building effort some degree of sustainability.  After all, American troops are still in Germany, Japan, South Korea, Kosovo ... serving just such a purpose:  protecting the social groundwork laid out by an America that in the mid-20th-century took up major responsibilities as one of the world's global superpowers.

In short, nation-building is a huge responsibility that should never be undertaken on the basis of a mere political whim. And pulling out abruptly for a mere short-term political gain can have only one result:  social catastrophe.

What seems to have inspired Trump to undertake this pullout was that Americans had tired deeply of the country's involvement in an Afghanistan that seemed to have no further relevance to American politics.

But worse, Trump seemed to have believed that the Taliban would of its own hold to the various conditions (support of an orderly American pullout and certain personal freedoms for the Afghans even after the American departure) of the agreement – and thus began to pull American troops out of Afghanistan, with only 2500 still left in the country as of the end of his presidency ... and even those still on schedule for a final pullout in May.

In coming to office as president, Biden took up the same policy ... although there were advisors who warned him of the dangers of a full pullout.  But Biden assured even the press, which now was awakened to the potential problems involved in a full pullout, that he expected the Taliban to respect the terms of the agreement.  However, he simply would not face up to the fact that with the removal of the American troops, America would have no means to enforce the terms of that agreement.  So, just a few months into his presidency (April), he announced a full American pullout, to be completed by the end of the coming August.

With this announcement, political morale of the pro-American Afghan social-political system began to collapse.  Indeed, the speed of the Taliban takeover of regions, towns and villages apparently surprised even the Taliban.  And as the end-of-August deadline approached, the country's capital, Kabul, resembled the scene of Saigon when in the mid-1970s Congress terminated American support of the South Vietnamese society and government.  It was a horrible scene of people grabbing onto airplanes as they began their takeoff from the country.

However, by the end of the month thousands of people, locals as well as American citizens, were brought out of the country.  Yet shamefully, with the last American soldier pulled out, large amounts of military equipment remained left behind (supposedly dismantled ... but also quite able to be repaired by clever hands).  And by no means were all the people who would certainly be hunted down by the Taliban airlifted out of the country ... likely including some Americans still remaining in the country.

All in all, it was a grand American disaster.  And China had to be loving to watch America sneak off from a serious global responsibility ... quick to bring notice to the rest of the world that it would be wise not to put trust in America's promise of great-power protection.  And indeed, America was not looking at all like a great power at that point.

Did the president(s) of the United States not understand any of this dynamic?  What did they think they were achieving from this tactical retreat?  Was there some hidden strategic advantage to be gained that would compensate for the obvious political loss from this move?  If so, it would remain a mystery

And again, China had to be loving all of this!


 
Biden, on April 14th, announcing his intention of pulling out all
American military support
from Afghanistan as of the end of
August (2021).  
 America was therefore invited to watch a
disaster that had all the characteristics of
a similar American
pullout from Vietnam a half-century ago.  Not pretty!




Panic sets in as Biden's August pullout date approaches





Horrible panic on the part of Afghans who had hoped to be
able to escape
a Taliban-controlled Afghanistan



Some refugees made it all the way to Dulles Airport in DC



Taliban who have taken control of the Afghan President's Office
August 2021




Taliban leader Anas Haqqani surveying some of the military
equipment the Taliban has inherited


RUSSIA ATTACKS UKRAINE (FEBRUARY 2022)

February 24, 2022 – The Russians invade Ukraine ... after a
deep buildup of Russian forces along the Ukrainian border

Putin claimed that by doing so, he was "de-Nazifying" Ukraine ...
a strange justification for someone who himself was acting
more the part of a Nazi!

 




But Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky
shows no sign of surrendering to the invading Russians



Zelensky addressing the Ukrainian people



Zelensky out among his troops



Contrast:  A leader (Zelensky – above)
versus a dictator (Putin – below)




Putin discussing nuclear options over Ukraine
with his far-off cabinet




Ukrainians fleeing the battle zones – February 2022



Russian tanks destroyed by the Ukrainians – February 2022



But ... Ukraine slowly being destroy by Russian invaders
March 2022




The Ukrainian city of Mariupol is slowly being destroyed
 by the Russians – March 2022




And the damage Russia continues to inflict on Ukraine only
mounts (mid-2023)
 

THE BRICS EXPANSION

At another BRICS summit meeting – held in Johannesburg, South Africa, in August of 2023 – it was announced that six countries had been invited to join the organization ... becoming full members January 1st, 2024:  Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.  These were quite strategic countries ... very influential powers in their own regions. 



Ultimately, with a change in government in November of 2024 in Argentina, that country chose to withdraw its membership application.  And Saudi Arabia simply sat things out, choosing not to take on full membership (in May of 2025, Saudi Arabia declined actual membership in BRICS ... chosing instead to enter a $600 billion strategic pact (trade, defense, energy, technology and finance) with America.

Nonetheless, the organization soon announced that it was planning to invite some additional 30 countries to join the group ... in this effort to offer the world an path of economic development no longer dependent on the dollar-dominated international financial system.
  


ISRAEL AND HAMAS GO AT EACH OTHER (BEGINNING OCTOBER 2023)

 


Wikipedia
   
 

Hamas troops in Gaza



Israel strikes back in city after city October 9, 2023




MORAL COLLAPSE AT THE 2024 PARIS OLYMPICS

One of the most amazing events expressing the political-moral character of  21st century Western society was the four-hour-long opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympics on July 26th, presented along Paris's Seine River.  Clearly there was an effort on multiple fronts to show that modern Western culture has "freed" itself from its more traditional political-moral restraints.  It's as if Paris was attemping another "French Revolution" ... although only along the moral rather than political path.

The supreme shocker to more conservative sensitivities was the French offering of a colorful rehersal of a Bacchanalian feast, supposedly representative of the "Greek" nature of the lusty offerings of the opening Paris ceremonies.  But Christians were shocked more by the way that the Bacchanalian feast was carefully designed to mimic closely Leonardo da Vinci's famous "Last Supper" of Jesus Christ with his disciples ... except the Paris participants were clearly representing the gay-homosexual world of "drag queens" rather than the world of Jesus and his disciples.  But maybe that was just the point:  French culture has supposedly "liberated" itself from what is now considered dead religious tradition.



The "Last Supper" in Paris!



 ... but not exactly the same!


THE 2024 VENEZUELAN ELECTIONS

On July 28 (2024) Venezuela held another round of national elections ... with 12 million Venezuelans going to the polls. The Venezuelan National Electoral Council was quick to announce that President Maduro had been reelected ... even though a specific count of the votes was never offered.

Indeed, the opposition party, headed by Edmundo González Urrutia, was soon able to publish more than 80 percent of the tally sheets ... showing clearly that González, not Maduro, had won the election ... and by a huge margin.  But that served to change nothing.  Maduro intended to remain in office as Venezuelan president.

Mass protests, which developed quickly in Venezuela, of course were met with arrests:  700 people in the first few days alone, and 11 deaths.

Maduro, and his wife Cilia Flores,  celebrating the 
announcement of his presidential victory that same day 
(Sunday, July 28th)


Protests over the election results



   
Go on to the next section:

The 2024 Elections


  Miles H. Hodges