10. AMERICA SHIFTS TO THE HUMANIST LEFT
|
| TET (JANUARY-FEBRUARY) |
At the beginning of 1968, the "Tet Offensive" of the Communist
Viet Cong broke out across South Vietnam, reaching all the way into
the supposedly secure capital of Saigon – where even the army guards protecting
the American Embassy were shot down.
A North Vietnamese soldier
in battle at Hue during
the Tet Offensive – 1968
US military casualties at
Hue during the VC Tet offensive
January-February 1968
Khe Sanh, Vietnam – 1968 – US ammo dump exploding
Consequently,
the Viet Cong, with much help from the American press, succeeded in the goal of
any war: to make the enemy want to
quit. After Tet, that was exactly what many Americans
wanted, especially those loudest in these matters. Kids poured out onto the streets, even
filling the small park in front of the White House with protesters chanting day
and night: "Hey, hey LBJ, how many kids did you kill today?"
| JOHNSON'S ANNOUNCEMENT (MARCH) |
| KINGS'S ASSASSINATION (APRIL) |
This
was definitely not how Dr. King would have wanted to be remembered. But this was no longer about Dr. King. This was about Black power, and Black Panther
militancy. White man's world needed to
be destroyed.
Thus
so much for Federal poverty and educational assistance offered by Washington to
the Black minority community in order to put the icing on the cake of the Great Society. It all seemed so pointless now.
Most
eerily (in retrospect), he spoke very prophetically about
his focus on
merely Black civil rights being over (he was not
going to be part of
the Black Power takeover of the movement).
Little did he know how "over" that would be.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
during his last public appearance
the night before his death – April
1968
Dr. Martin Luther King on
the balcony where he would be shot
on the following day
Rev. Dr. King's aides point
to where the sniper shot that
killed King came from – Memphis, April 4,
1968

His assassin, James Earl Ray – a hard-core racist ... and
prison escapee (1967) earlier convicted of fraud, theft and
robbery
Washington burning in the
wake of the assassination of Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr. – April 1968
National Guardsmen patrolling
a burning section of
Washington, D.C. – April 1968
The nation's capital after the riots
Chicago burning in the wake
of Martin Luther King's
assassination – April 1968
[1]By another one of those strange interventions of what I at the time
called fortuna, I found myself at the Washington National Cathedral the
Sunday before King's assassination (at this point attending more for
sentimental than for theological reasons), with King as the featured
pastor. He spoke prophetically (as it
turned out) about how his focus on Black civil rights was coming to an end, as
he took up a new line of work in promoting America's poor, Black and
White. He was in fact, planning a Poor
People's March on Washington for the next month (May). He was stepping back
from the Black Movement – which had been taken over by the Black
Panthers, whose brand of politics he did not approve of. Tragically he had no idea of how indeed his
work in favor of Black civil rights was coming to an end. And I gave that last prophetic sermon of his
much thought that week, as I saw the racial unity that he sought so earnestly
go up in the smoke of burning American cities.
THE HIPPIE TAKEOVER OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
(APRIL-MAY)
A protest against Columbia
University's decision to build a
gymnasium
in a Black neighborhood
in Morningside Heights
Columbia University students
occupying the Math building
in protest against the University's plans to build a new
gymnasium on land owned by the university, but while idle,
used by the surrounding Black neighborhood for gardens
– April 27, 1968
Students have taken over
the office of Columbia President
Grayson Kirk – April 1968

Hundreds of student
counter-demonstrators
taking on the SDS
("Students for a Democratic Society") radicals
With Columbia University
students having taken over the
university, a professor conducts outdoors
class
| THE POOR PEOPLE'S MARCH ON WASHINGTON (MAY-JUNE) |
| THE SECOND KENNEDY ASSASSINATION (JUNE) |
Bobby Kennedy stumping for
the Democratic Party presidential
nomination – 1968
Bobby Kennedy shot at the
Ambassador Hotel in
Los Angeles – June 5, 1968
Bobby Kennedy shot – June 1968

| RIOTING AT THE DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION (AUGUST) |
Anti-war demonstrators gathering
before the Democratic
National Convention in Chicago – August 1968
Pigasus, the Yippie presidential
nominee seized by Chicago
police prior to the opening of
the Democratic National Convention
Protesters hurling back tear
gas at the Chicago Police –
August 28, 1968
Then the police seem to "lose it" and themselves turn
riotous
The Chicago Police charging
the demonstrators at the Grant
Park flagpole – August 28, 1968
Chicago policeman macing
a press photographer
after having
maced the woman
to the left outside the convention hall
Chicago police attacking
a newsman who had just complained
about their treatment of
some young people in a car
John Evans of CBS News, himself
wounded by rioting Chicago
police, interviews another victim
Senator Abraham Ribicoff
and Chicago Mayor Daley squaring
off at the Democratic
National Convention about
the tactics
of the Chicago police
(Daley's shouted response:
"F... you,
you Jew son of a b....")

Miles
H. Hodges